英语翻译Instant messaging and mobile phones provide awareness cu

英语翻译
Instant messaging and mobile phones provide awareness cues about others who are currently online and Internet-connected photo frames and robots permit users to display awareness information,either from broadcasts such as the weather or from members of one’s social network.As this technology becomes more affordable,with greater quality and diversity,awareness systems offer tremendous potential for innovation,with a wide range of forms and contexts for transforming the space around us (Markopoulos et al.,2009).
This paper adopts the definition of awareness proposed by Chalmers as “the ongoing interpretation of representations i.e.of human activity and of artifacts” (Chalmers,2002,p.389).I suggest that this definition can be applied to social media networks such as Twitter,with messages considered as both the representations of human activity and as artifacts.
As such,Twitter becomes a system where news is reported,disseminated and shared online in short,fast and frequent messages.It creates an ambient media system that displays abstracted information in a space occupied by the user of the service.In this system,a user receives information in the periphery of their awareness.An individuall tweet does not require the cognitive attention of,for example,an e-mail message.Indeed,the value does not lie in each individual fragment of news and information,but rather in them ental portrait created by a number of messages over a period of time.This is what I describe as ambient journalism – an awareness system that offers diverse means to collect,communicate,share and display news and information,serving diverse purposes.The system is always-on but also works on different levels of engagement in terms of awareness,creating an ecosystem where “a single user may have multiple intentions or may even serve different roles in different communities” (Java et al.,2007 p8).The issues for journalism professionals and researchers is how individuals assign meaning to information from others,how they selectively attend to this information and how intentions are assigned to the information (Markopoulos et al.,2009).

即时通讯和移动电话为正在上网的人提供了认知线索,互联网相框和搜索引擎机器人允许用户或是从天气预报,或是从某人的的社会网络,来显示信息意识.因为这一高质量和多样性的技术变得更为廉价,感知系统显示了巨大潜力的创新意识,以多种形式和多种内容,彻底转变我们周围的空间（马可波洛斯等人.2009）.
本文采用Chalmers提出的意识的定义“不断发展的对代表人类活动和史前古器物的事物的解释”(Chalmers,2002,第389页),我认为该定义可以运用到社会媒体网络,比如推特等,其上的信息都可认为同时是人类活动和文物的代表.
累死了,明天再.