2014至2015学年高一英语周报第37期第一页的英语短文翻译

2014至2015学年高一英语周报第37期第一页的英语短文翻译

Book 1 Module 1 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BDACB 6-10 ACBDA
11-15 CADDB 16-20 BCDBA
21-25 CCABD 26-30 DBABB
31-35 DABAC 36-40 ABDCD
41-45 BDACC 46-50 DAABC
51-55 GDFEB
56. Students who are older than 16.
57. It will help them improve their productivity.
58. At 10 am.
59. To make their students get quality sleep.
60. Shorter journey times.
短文改错：
61. ... was gone home ... gone → going
62. ... by the bus ... 去掉the
63. ... I see a ... see → saw
64. ... of heavier books ... heavier → heavy
65. ... and I didn’t. and → but
66. In my surprise ... In → To
67. ... the same stations ... stations → station
68. ... offered give her ... offered后加to
69. ... she didn’t do ... she → I
70. ... to doing it. doing → do
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m
very glad to receive your letter. And I’m writing to tell you something
about my new school. The school where I’m studying is called YuyingHigh
Schoolwith a history of over 50 years. Because it’s far from the center
of the city, it’s very peaceful here and the air is fresh. It has three
grades in all, with 20 classes in every grade. There’re many buildings,
including three teaching buildings, a dining hall and two dorm
buildings.
On my first day of school, I felt both nervous and
excited. But the students and teachers were all very kind to me. I soon
felt at home here.
I like my new school and I am looking forward to your visit.
Best regards,
Li Hua
部分解析
单项填空：
1. B.由答语“运动对你的健康真的十分重要”可知,应答者觉得没时间去游泳不好,故选That’s too bad.
2. D.由“（学生们）刻苦学习好几个月了”可知,学生们都盼望着假期的来临,故选looking forward to（期待,盼望）.catch up with 赶上；get along with 与……相处；take notice of 注意到.
3. A.由“请把电视机声音调低点”可知,做作业是说话时正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时.
4. C.由“那么多双眼睛看着我”可知,当答不上问题时“我”应该感到难堪,故选embarrassed（难堪的,尴尬的）.amazed 惊讶的；puzzled 困惑的；disappointed失望的.
5. B.由too worried about it 可知,“我”考试前一天晚上紧张得睡不着,故用couldn’t.
6. A.英国天气应该是给我们留下了深刻印象,故选impressed（ 使印象深刻）.
7. C.倍数表达法之一为“倍数+ as ...as”,故选twice as large,其后省略了as the room.
8. B.由答语“他长得又高又壮,总是面带微笑”可知,发话者是要求应答者描述一下自己的体育老师,故选description（描述）.
9. D.“这个风俗早在12 世纪就有了”和“它有900多年的历史”说的是同样的事,故用In other words（换句话说）.to be honest 说实在的,老实说；by the way顺便说一句；as a result结果.
10. A.设空处引导定语从句,指代world, 且在句中作介词in 的宾语,故选that.
11. C.attitude 常与介词to 或towards 连用,表示“对……的态度”.
12. A.“晚饭只吃水果和蔬菜”的目的是“不长胖”,故用不定式作目的状语.
13. D.第一空特指对话双方都知道的设计,故用the；in a manner 是固定短语,意为“在某种程度上”.
14. D.主语England 是谓语动词divide所表示动作的承受者,且由句中的says, read 和prefer 可知应用现在时,故选is divided.
15. B.第二句要表达的是“我也是”,且由前句中的谓语has made 可知,应选so have I.“so+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）+另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者.
完形填空：
话题：个人情况
本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了一个花瓶是如何改变一个穷人命运的故事.
16. B.根据破折号后的a small and empty house 可知.
17. C.这个穷人家里到处都是蜘蛛网.
18. D.根据下文的as they didn’t want to come to 可知,人们都不愿意去这个穷人家.
19. B.根据最后一段的He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls 可知,这个穷人的家里很脏乱.
20. A.根据下文的told him about his poverty 可知,这个穷人抱怨的是自己的贫穷,他认为那是他不幸生活的原因.
21. C.根据下文智者给了穷人一个花瓶以及对他说的话可知,穷人去见了智者.
22. C.23. A.智者对穷人说道：花瓶可以把穷人从贫穷中拯救出来.
24. B.根据上文的gave him a vase 可知.
25. D.根据下文的and then spend the money on drinking 和decided not to take it to the market 可知,穷人本来想把花瓶拿去卖了.
26. D.穷人不明白要这个花瓶有什么用,以为智者给他花瓶是让他拿去卖掉换钱.
27. B.根据下文的started watching it again可知,穷人开始仔细观察花瓶.
28. A.根据下文的Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web可知,穷人把花瓶带回了家.
29. B.30. B.根据下文的some flowers and put them into the vase 可知,穷人认为将花瓶空着不太合适.
31. D.穷人摘了一些花放进花瓶.
32. A.根据文中多处出现的such a beautiful thing 可知,花瓶里装上花后变得更加漂亮了.
33. B.根据这段首句的the poor man thought 可知,穷人想完一个问题又想另一个问题.
34. A.穷人觉得把花瓶放在蜘蛛网旁边不太好,因此开始打扫家.下一句的cleaned是提示.
35. C.poor 与rather warm and comfortable之间是转折关系,故用but.
阅读理
A篇(人际关系)
本文是应用文.Dani 就四个读者在交友过程中遇到的问题给予了合理的建议.
36. A.细节理解题.根据第一封信中的My friend makes up stories about things 可知,Anna 的朋友一直说谎,这让她很烦恼,因此她写信向Dani求助.
37. B.细节理解题.根据第二封信中的Talk to them about this可知.
38. D.细节理解题.根据Daisy 写信的内容可知,她的朋友将她的秘密告诉了其他人,由此可知答案.
39. C.词义猜测题.根据最后一封信中的some girls keep laughing at me about it 和Some girls laugh at this 可知,tease意为“嘲笑”.
B篇(学校生活)
本文是议论文.文章主要讨论了高中生活.
40. D.推理判断题.根据第一段可知,作者向一个高年级的学生打听他的教室却被告知了根本不存在的地方,据此可推断,作者在开学第一天被戏弄了.
41. B.细节理解题.根据第三段的If you have a choice between ... a lot more useful可知.
42. D.段落大意题.作者的一些朋友上了高中后开始抽烟喝酒、虚度时光,作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来,把握好自己的人生,不要重蹈他们的覆辙.由此可知,最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中,不要迷失了自我.
C篇(健康)
本文是记叙文.文章介绍了一本书.
43. A.细节理解题.根据第二段的she decides not to eat at all可知.
44.
C.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的She is now so thin that she can hardly walk 和最后一段的Kessa
goes through a lot of trouble in orderto cure her eating disorder
可知,Kessa遭受了不少痛苦.
45. C.主旨大意题.文章讲述了Kessa得病的原因、父母对她的帮助以及她在医院接受的治疗,由此可知,这本书主要是关于一个女孩与疾病的抗争史.
D篇(文娱)
本文是说明文.文章介绍了美国国际玩具展览会.
46. D.细节理解题.根据第一段的the 111th American International Toy Fair 可知,美国国际玩具展览会具有悠久的历史.
47. A.推理判断题.根据第三段的This year’s trends include oversize toys 和第五段的“Larger Than Life” was a Toy Fair favorite 可知,大型玩具在2014年会颇受欢迎.
48. A.细节理解题.根据第五段的This year’s Toy Fair was the biggest in its 111-year history可知.
49. B.标题归纳题.文章是一篇新闻报道,第一段是主题段,再由下文具体介绍美国国际玩具展览会的相关情况可知,B项概括了文章的主旨.
50. C.推理判断题.根据最后一段的click here to watch the video 可知,本文摘自网站.
选做题参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 BACAD
Ⅱ. 1-5 CACAC 6-10 BCABA
11-15 ACAAB 16-20 ABACC
部分解析
阅读理
话题：科学技术
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了鲨鱼服.
1. B.推理判断题.文章紧接其后介绍了Sullivan 发明的鲨鱼服以及相关情况,由此可知,第一段是为了引出本文的话题.
2. A.细节理解题.根据第三段的he needed to make sure his design would work可知.
3. C.细节理解题.根据第三段的It was uncomfortable at times可知.
4.
A.句意理解题.根据划线部分前一句的the suit weighs 20 pounds and makes swimming almost
impossible
可知,鲨鱼服太重以至于不太可能穿上鲨鱼服来游泳.破折号在此起补充说明作用,由此可知,划线部分意为“大多数人不会穿鲨鱼服去海滩”.
5. D.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的in fact, Sullivan wants only professionals... to have sharksuits 可知,鲨鱼服是为了特殊目的设计的,有其特定的用途.