大师作文网英语翻译.In the United States, it's important to be on time for
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/09/30 19:30:35
英语翻译
.In the United States, it's important to be on time for appointments, classes, meetings, etc. This isn't true in all countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m. and end at noon. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, there was no one in the classroom. Many students came after 10 a.m.; several arrived after 10: 30 a.m. Two students came after 11 a.m. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students' behavior.
The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both informal and formal situations: lunch with a friend and a university class. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react. If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.
In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. By contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in America, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon; many remained past 12: 30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.
The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probable more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North American, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.
.In the United States, it's important to be on time for appointments, classes, meetings, etc. This isn't true in all countries, however. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 a.m. and end at noon. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, there was no one in the classroom. Many students came after 10 a.m.; several arrived after 10: 30 a.m. Two students came after 11 a.m. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students' behavior.
The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both informal and formal situations: lunch with a friend and a university class. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react. If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.
In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. By contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in America, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at noon; many remained past 12: 30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.
The explanation for these differences is complicated. People from Brazilian and North American cultures have different feelings about lateness. In Brazil, the students believe that a person who usually arrives late is probable more successful than a person who is always on time. In fact Brazilians expect a person with status or prestige to arrive late, while in the United States, lateness is usually considered disrespectful and unacceptable. Consequently, if a Brazilian is late for an appointment with a North American, the American may misinterpret the reason for the lateness and become angry.
在美国,按时约会,上课,会议等是重要的,但这并不是在所有国家都一样的.然而,一位美国教授发现这种差异,是在巴西的大学教学时.两小时的课,定于上午10时开始,下午结束.第一天,教授准时到达时,那里没有一个人在教室里.许多学生在10时后抵达,几个是10：30后到的,两名学生到的时候是11时后,虽然所有的学生到达时都向教授打招呼,但却很少为自己的迟到道歉.难道是这些学生粗鲁?他决定研究学生的行为.教授谈到关于迟到的美国和巴西的学生在正式和非正式的情况下：大学课堂上比喻到正在与朋友共进午餐.他给他们一个例子,问他们,他们会如何反应.如果他们有一个朋友共进午餐约会,平均19分钟后,在商定的时间定义为美国学生迟到.另一方面,巴西的平均学生觉得朋友是迟到33分钟后.在美国一所大学,学生们预计,在约定的时间到达.相反,在巴西,不论是老师还是学生,总是在约定的时间到达.在美国开始预定的时间,也最终在预定的时间.在巴西,只有少数学生中午离开;保持过去12：30,讨论类,并询问更多的问题.迟到未必是非常重要的,在巴西,无论是熬夜.这些差异的解释是复杂的.从巴西和北美文化的人有关于迟到的不同的感受.在巴西,学生认为,一个人通常迟到可能超过时间总是一个人的成功.事实上,巴西人期待一个人的地位或声望迟到,而在美国,迟到通常被视为不敬和不可接受的.因此,如果巴西是迟到任命北美,美国可能曲解了迟到的原因,并变得愤怒.
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