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Rise与Raise的辨析

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用Rise或Raise的正确形式填空 1.Let's ( ) glasses to our friendship. 2.He's ( ) in rank. 3.The book has ( ) in value. 4.The people's living standard has greatly been ( ) .
Rise与Raise的辨析
解题思路: raise为及物动词,而rise为非及物动词,且raise为规则动词,rise为不规则动词
解题过程:
rise 是不及物动词, rise的意思是“上升”、“上涨”,既不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。可以指太阳、月亮、物价、数量、河水、地位等“升起,增长,上升,发源”,还可以指人“起床,起立”等。rise的过去式为rose, 过去分词为risen。 例如:
raise是及物动词,表示“提高,举起,抚养,筹募”, 可用于被动语态。 既能接宾语,也能用于被动语态。它的宾语一般是头、手、眼、帽、重物以及政治觉悟、生活水平、物价、温度、声音等,如:
He raised his hat to her.
Please raise your hand first if you want to ask a question.
He raised his voice and shouted .

The sun rises above the horizon. 太阳升起在地平线上。

The river is rising fast. 河水涨的很快。

Prices are rising steadily. 物价不断上涨。
The price has risen.
The east is red,and the sun rises.

He was raised from clerk to manager. 他由职员被提升为经理。
The boy was raised in a poor family. 这男孩是在贫困的家庭中长大的。
1.Let's raise glasses to our friendship.
2.He's raised in rank.
3.The book has risen in value.
4.The people's living standard has greatly been raised .
解析:1句有宾语,2句和4句是被动语态,都必须用raise.

最终答案:略