关于adj的用法比如词性,用法之类的最好详细一点哦.词形,比较级,最高级,原级的运用法则及相关用法
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关于adj的用法
比如词性,用法之类的最好详细一点哦.
词形,比较级,最高级,原级的运用法则及相关用法
比如词性,用法之类的最好详细一点哦.
词形,比较级,最高级,原级的运用法则及相关用法
一、形容词(组)用作状语,常常表示伴随情况.可以放在句首,也可放在句末.例如:
1.Over joyed,they rushed to the front. ——他们非常高兴,急忙跑到前面.
2.The thief hid himsel finthe corner,afraid of being caught.——小偷躲在角落里,担心被人抓住.
二、形容词(组)用作原因状语,通常位于句首.例如:
1.As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest,he went into the tea house and seated himself at a little table by the window.
由于口渴,又渴望休息片刻,他就走进茶馆,在靠窗的一张小桌旁坐下.
2.Easy to be with,he is warmly welcomed.——因为平易近人,所以他受到热烈欢迎.
三、形容词(组)用作结果状语,一般位于句末.例如:
1.They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor,dead.
他们强行冲进叔叔的卧室,发现那个人躺在地板上,已经死了.
2.He returned from war,safe and sound.——他安然无恙地从战争中归来.
四、形容词(组)用作评注性状语,表示说话人的看法、态度和评价.通常位于句首,常用逗号与句子隔开.例如:
1.Even more important,he is in charge of the project.——更重要的是,他负责这项工程.
2.Curious,the game should turn out that way.——真奇怪,比赛结果是那样的.
五、形容词(组)用作让步状语,常由一个形容词短语或or连接的两个以上的并列形容词短语构成.常常位于句首也可位于句中.例如:
1. Old or young, the peasants are busy with autumn harvest.——农民不论老少都在忙于秋收.
2. Every nation, big or small, should be equal.——每个国家无论大小,都应一律平等.
3. Right or wrong, I’ll stand on your side.——无论对还是错,我都将站在你的一边.
六、形容词(组)还可以用作时间状语.例如:
1.Glad, I sing an English song. (=When I am glad, I sing an English song.)
我高兴的时候,就唱一首英语歌.
2.We don’t eat vegertables raw. (=When vegetables are raw, we don’t eat them.)
我们不吃生蔬菜.
一、形容词的一般用法
1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面.
例如,It’s a cold and windy day.
2.作表语,放在系动词的后面.
例如,He looks happy today.
3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后.
例如,Would you like something hot to drink?
4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后.
例如,How long is the river? It’s about two hundred metres long.
5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的
例如,The man is ill.(正)
The ill man is my uncle.(误)
6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的
例如,My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)
My brother is elder. (误)
7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的
8.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的 English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的.
二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词
A small round table一张小圆桌
A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物
A dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣
A famous American medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院
三、形容词常用句型
1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”.
注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等.
例如,It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我,真好.
It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁.
It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了.
2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”.
注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等.
例如,It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易.
It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的.
It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=To get to school on time is necessary for us.)对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的.
3.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad(高兴的),pleased(高兴的),sad(忧伤的),thankful(感激的)等常接不定式.
例如,Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴.
I’m very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻,我非常难过.
4.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.
例如,Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人.
He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校
1.Over joyed,they rushed to the front. ——他们非常高兴,急忙跑到前面.
2.The thief hid himsel finthe corner,afraid of being caught.——小偷躲在角落里,担心被人抓住.
二、形容词(组)用作原因状语,通常位于句首.例如:
1.As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest,he went into the tea house and seated himself at a little table by the window.
由于口渴,又渴望休息片刻,他就走进茶馆,在靠窗的一张小桌旁坐下.
2.Easy to be with,he is warmly welcomed.——因为平易近人,所以他受到热烈欢迎.
三、形容词(组)用作结果状语,一般位于句末.例如:
1.They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor,dead.
他们强行冲进叔叔的卧室,发现那个人躺在地板上,已经死了.
2.He returned from war,safe and sound.——他安然无恙地从战争中归来.
四、形容词(组)用作评注性状语,表示说话人的看法、态度和评价.通常位于句首,常用逗号与句子隔开.例如:
1.Even more important,he is in charge of the project.——更重要的是,他负责这项工程.
2.Curious,the game should turn out that way.——真奇怪,比赛结果是那样的.
五、形容词(组)用作让步状语,常由一个形容词短语或or连接的两个以上的并列形容词短语构成.常常位于句首也可位于句中.例如:
1. Old or young, the peasants are busy with autumn harvest.——农民不论老少都在忙于秋收.
2. Every nation, big or small, should be equal.——每个国家无论大小,都应一律平等.
3. Right or wrong, I’ll stand on your side.——无论对还是错,我都将站在你的一边.
六、形容词(组)还可以用作时间状语.例如:
1.Glad, I sing an English song. (=When I am glad, I sing an English song.)
我高兴的时候,就唱一首英语歌.
2.We don’t eat vegertables raw. (=When vegetables are raw, we don’t eat them.)
我们不吃生蔬菜.
一、形容词的一般用法
1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面.
例如,It’s a cold and windy day.
2.作表语,放在系动词的后面.
例如,He looks happy today.
3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后.
例如,Would you like something hot to drink?
4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后.
例如,How long is the river? It’s about two hundred metres long.
5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的
例如,The man is ill.(正)
The ill man is my uncle.(误)
6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的
例如,My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)
My brother is elder. (误)
7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的
8.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的 English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的.
二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词
A small round table一张小圆桌
A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物
A dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣
A famous American medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院
三、形容词常用句型
1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”.
注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等.
例如,It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我,真好.
It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁.
It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了.
2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”.
注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等.
例如,It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易.
It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的.
It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=To get to school on time is necessary for us.)对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的.
3.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad(高兴的),pleased(高兴的),sad(忧伤的),thankful(感激的)等常接不定式.
例如,Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴.
I’m very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻,我非常难过.
4.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.
例如,Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人.
He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校