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The news _the Chinese football team had won the match excite

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The news _the Chinese football team had won the match excited all of us. 分析句子成分 为什么用that
The news _the Chinese football team had won the match excite
The news that the Chinese football team had won the match excited all of us.
中国足球队赢得比赛的消息让我们所有人非常激动.
主干是 The news excited all of us.
主语 the news
谓语 excited
宾语 all of us
that the Chinese football team had won the match excited all of us
that引导同位语从句,解释说明news.
再问: 这不是定语从句吗
再答: 定语从句具有形容词或副词的特点,对先行词 起修饰、限定作用,与先行词之间是所属关系。而同位语从句具有名词的特点, 对中心词作进一步补充解释,是中心词的具体内容。所以,定语从句一般是不能 省略的,否则意思就不完整;而同位语从句则可以省略,省略后整个句子还是完 整的。 that the Chinese football team had won the match 去掉后, The news excited all of us. 仍然成立 所以不是定从,而是同位语从句
再问: 在名词性从句中,从句缺少的是关系代词,指人指物是根据句子的意思来判断吗
再答: 可以这么说,但是从 先行词 来判断更为直观. 比如 I like the bike (that/which) my father bought for me yesterday. 先行词是bike, 便是指物了. I like the baby (whom) I saw yesterday. 先行词是baby, 便是指人了.