大师作文网0609中级口译的英译汉部分的答案有没?或者帮忙翻译一下吧
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0609中级口译的英译汉部分的答案有没?或者帮忙翻译一下吧
The culture of any society is usually thought to be of two kinds: material and nonmaterial. Material culture includes the man-made phenomena which have physical properties such as height, breadth, and weight. A boat, a machine, a house—all these objects are part of the material culture. The nonmaterial culture is that portion of the environment which surrounds man and which has an impact on his behavior but which lacks these material properties: values, beliefs, traditions, and all the other habits and ideas invented and acquired by man as a member of society.
Contemporary sociological theory tends to assign primary importance to the nonmaterial culture in choosing problems for study. It assumes, for example, that boats, planes, automobiles, and so forth, are not nearly so important as the traditions we have developed which make their manufacture possible—indeed, which prescribe how we are to use them. The emphasis of contemporary sociology is to insist that the material culture would not exist had not the nonmaterial culture first been available to suggest the ideas which are embodied in the inventions of material culture.
The culture of any society is usually thought to be of two kinds: material and nonmaterial. Material culture includes the man-made phenomena which have physical properties such as height, breadth, and weight. A boat, a machine, a house—all these objects are part of the material culture. The nonmaterial culture is that portion of the environment which surrounds man and which has an impact on his behavior but which lacks these material properties: values, beliefs, traditions, and all the other habits and ideas invented and acquired by man as a member of society.
Contemporary sociological theory tends to assign primary importance to the nonmaterial culture in choosing problems for study. It assumes, for example, that boats, planes, automobiles, and so forth, are not nearly so important as the traditions we have developed which make their manufacture possible—indeed, which prescribe how we are to use them. The emphasis of contemporary sociology is to insist that the material culture would not exist had not the nonmaterial culture first been available to suggest the ideas which are embodied in the inventions of material culture.
任何社会文化通常被分为两种;物质的和非物质的.物质文化是指那些有物理特性(如高度,宽度,重量等)的人为现象.船,机器,房子-所有这些东西都是物质文化的一部分.而非物质文化是那些在人类周围对其行为产生影响但是又不具备物质特性的环境成分;作为社会组成部分的价值观,信仰,传统和其他的一些习 惯以及被人们发现并认可的理念都属于这一类.当代社会学理论在的时候倾向于赋予非物质文化相当的重要性.例如,它认为船,飞机,汽车等几乎都没有我们逐步形成的传统那么重要,因为它使他们的生产变得有可能-事实上是在指导我们该怎样去用他们.当代社会学的重点是为了指出要不是非物质文化可以首先被用来暗示体现在物质文化的发现中的理念,物质文化将不会存在.