关于appreciate avoid imagine的短语

关于appreciate avoid imagine的短语

第一：appreciate的用法 一、词义用法问题 1. 欣赏,赞赏 That’s because you can’t appreciate music. 这是因为你不能欣赏音乐. I appreciate his generosity. 我赞赏他的慷慨大方. 2. 理解.体会 I appreciate the difficulty. 我理解这种困难. I am afraid you don’t appreciate America. 恐怕你不理解美国. 3. 感谢,感激 I appreciate your goodness in calling. 我感谢你好心来访. He appreciated their confidence. 他感激他们的信任. 二、后续宾语问题 其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语,但不能接不定式.如： We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激. I appreciate that you have come here so early. 感谢你来得这么早. 注意： 其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语 (注意：这与thank 的用法恰恰相反).如： 正：I appreciate your kindness. 谢谢你的好意. 误：I appreciate you for your kindness. 正：He thanked her for her kindness. 他感谢她的好意. 误：He thanked her kindness. 三、后接 if 或 when 从句的问题 其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句,若语义上需要接这类从句,需借助it.如： I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这事,我会十分感激. We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了,我们十分感激. 四、有关修饰语的问题 要表示程度,可用 deeply, highly, (very) much 等副词修饰.如： I deeply appreciate your kindness. 我深深感谢你的好意. He highly appreciated their help. 他非常感谢他们的帮助. 注意：much 修饰 appreciate时,只能置于其前,而不能置于其后但 very much 却可以)： 我们非常感谢你的邀请.(from www.yywords.com ) 正：We much appreciate your invitation. 正：We appreciate your invitation very much. 误：We appreciate your invitation much. 第二：avoid的用法 1. 从意思上看,可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生.如： I think she is avoiding me. 我想她是在躲着我. Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故. I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他. You should avoid such mistakes. 你应当避免这样的错误. Thus he avoided a heart attack. 就这样他避免了一次心脏病复发. The very wise avoid such a temptation. 真正聪明的人都避开这种诱惑. I realized he was trying to avoid the topic. 我意识到他是在设法避开这个话题. 2. 从用法上看,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语.如： 他避而不答我的问题. 正：He avoided answering my questions. 误：He avoided to answer my questions. 要想不受影响是不可能的. 正：It was impossible to avoid being affected. 误：It was impossible to avoid to be affected. 第三：imagine的用法 imagine最常用的意思是“想象”、“设想”、“料想”, 都与“想”有关, 颇受高考命题者的青睐.它的用法也值得我们“想象”, 常用于下列句型： 1. imagine +宾语, 宾语通常由名词充当.如： Can you imagine life without electricity? 你能想象没有电的生活会是什么样子吗? I can imagine all the things I would do if I had the time. 如有时间,我完全能够想象出我要做的一切事情. We can’t imagine life on a desert island. 我们无法想象荒岛上是如何生活的. 2. imagine doing / sb.’s doing sth., 想象做 / 某人做某事, 后接动名词或动名词的复合结构.如： I can’t imagine walking all the way to the North Pole. 我无法想象怎样一路走到北极去. Try to imagine living on the moon. 想象生活在月球上. 链接高考： I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.我几乎不能想象彼得在五天内就横渡了大西洋. -There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. -My goodness! I can’t imagine being that old. （2006年江苏卷） ——这里的报纸上有一篇关于一位110岁老人的故事. ——天哪!我很难想象（他能）活那么久. 3. imagine that / what clause, 后接that或what引导的宾语从句.如： Nelson imagines that he will be a famous violinist, but he doesn’t practise. 纳尔逊想成为一个有名的小提琴家, 但他就是不练习. I imagine that the play will begin at seven o’clock. 我想,戏将在七点开演. Can you imagine what he is doing now? 你想他现在正在干什么? I can just imagine what the place is going to look like in a few years.我能想象出这个地方几年后会变成什么样子. 链接高考： Never in my wildest dreams could I imagine these people are living in such poor conditions. （2006 年安徽卷） 即使在梦里, 我都没有想象到这些人会生活在那么差的环境中. 4. imagine sb. / sth. (to be) adj. / as + n. / prep. 后接复合宾语, 即宾语+宾语补足语, 宾语补足语通常是由不定式（to be）加形容词或as加名词构成的.如： The girl imagines the gentleman as her father. 这女孩把那位绅士想象成她的父亲. I imagine our new head teacher as a reasonable man. 我想象新的班主任是一个通情达理的人. He imagines everything to be easy. 他想象一切都是容易的. Please imagine yourself （to be）in his place. 请设想你自己处于他的位置. The boy imagines himself becoming a scientist.这孩子想象自己成了科学家. He imagined her to be a good physician. 他猜想她是一位好医生. 5. imagine后接的宾语是否定意义的从句时,通常要发生否定转移.如： I don’t imagine that he will come, will he? 我猜想他不回来了, 是吗? I don’t imagine that they will have a holiday in the summer.我猜想他们夏天不会放假.