英语句中的成分请问,I am glad to see you.这句话中to see you这个动词不定式是作甚么成分?还
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英语句中的成分
请问,I am glad to see you.这句话中to see you这个动词不定式是作甚么成分?
还有,I am glad that I have this chance.这里that引导的是什么从句?
请问,I am glad to see you.这句话中to see you这个动词不定式是作甚么成分?
还有,I am glad that I have this chance.这里that引导的是什么从句?
1、这是不定式分句作形容词不足成分,在语法层次上作为形容词词组的组成部分.这里,主句主语也就是不定式分句的逻辑主语.用于这一种搭配关系中的形容词是表示喜怒哀乐情感的形容词或作形容词用的-ed分词.情感产生于不定式分句所表示的动作.例如:
Would you be angry to hear that?
He was glad to lend me some,I think.
We were sorry not to be there.
He wasn't content to live a quiet life in a small town.
I was delighted to meet him.
She was surprised to see how angry Mary was.
John was very pleased to be given the job.
Tom was worried to find that his expenses exceeded his income(入不敷出) every month.
2、这是名词性that-分句作形容词补足成分,“形容词+that-分句”构成形容词词组作主语补语.这种句型的主语一般都是人称主语,所用的形容词一般都是表示思想状况或感情色彩的形容词.例如:
I'm certain (that) I'll get there in time.
I'm afraid (that) I can't promise you anything.
She is convinced (that) he is honest.
He is positive (that) that's the man he saw yesterday.
We are anxious that everything should go smoothly.
They were rather disappointed that you could not come last week.
I'm a bit worried that she will not be able to make it.
They are glad that you have succeeded in your plans.
——引自章振邦主编、上海外语教育出版社1997《新编英语语法(第三版)》
Would you be angry to hear that?
He was glad to lend me some,I think.
We were sorry not to be there.
He wasn't content to live a quiet life in a small town.
I was delighted to meet him.
She was surprised to see how angry Mary was.
John was very pleased to be given the job.
Tom was worried to find that his expenses exceeded his income(入不敷出) every month.
2、这是名词性that-分句作形容词补足成分,“形容词+that-分句”构成形容词词组作主语补语.这种句型的主语一般都是人称主语,所用的形容词一般都是表示思想状况或感情色彩的形容词.例如:
I'm certain (that) I'll get there in time.
I'm afraid (that) I can't promise you anything.
She is convinced (that) he is honest.
He is positive (that) that's the man he saw yesterday.
We are anxious that everything should go smoothly.
They were rather disappointed that you could not come last week.
I'm a bit worried that she will not be able to make it.
They are glad that you have succeeded in your plans.
——引自章振邦主编、上海外语教育出版社1997《新编英语语法(第三版)》
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