作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

英语翻译请各位不要用翻译软件翻,这个有点麻烦了,Serine proteases have been implicate

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:大师作文网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/16 16:12:13
英语翻译
请各位不要用翻译软件翻,这个有点麻烦了,
Serine proteases have been implicated in a number of organisms as regulators of differentiation (Ochi 1985; Gibb and Strohl 1987; Kang et al.1995; Kim and Lee 1996).The application of specific protease inhibitors to the surface of growing M.echinospora cultures,prior to sporulation,revealed the inhibition of sporulation by serine protease inhibitors (chymotrypsin-like and trypsin-like proteases).This coordination of protease production and development has previously been shown in Streptomyces lactamdurans with an asporulant mutant unable to produce proteases or antibiotics (Ginther 1978).It has also been demonstrated that the addition of inhibitors to growing submerged cultures of S.albidoflavus resulted in the inhibition of sporulation,suggesting an essential role for proteases in the development of these organisms (Kang et al.1995).It remains to be seen whether these proteases are activating pro-proteins such as nucleases (Niciezaet al.1999) or are activated as part of a developmental regulon such as the A-factor regulatory cascade of Streptomyces griseus (Kato et al.2005).These data would,however,suggest that proteases play an integral role in the development of filamentous actinomycetes,and obvious parallels can be drawn with eukaryotic apoptosis-like events (Ginter 1978; Kang et al.1995; Fernandez and Sanchez 2002).The importance of such proteins in the organised processing of pro-proteins such as nucleases (Nicieza et al.1999) and the dismantling of cell structure,rather than uncoordinated autolysis (Miguelez et al.1999),makes an attractive hypothesis for studying development of bacteria and the evolutionary important processes of cell death.
英语翻译请各位不要用翻译软件翻,这个有点麻烦了,Serine proteases have been implicate
作为分化调节器的丝氨酸蛋白酶和许多有机组织有关联.( 越智1985;吉勃和斯特罗尔1987; 康等人1995; 金和李1996).在孢子形成之前的M.echinospora培养菌的表面敷用特定的蛋白酶抑制剂,结果显示,丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂(或凝乳蛋白酶或胰蛋白酶)抑制孢子的生成.
这种蛋白酶产生和生长的调和在链霉菌与不能产生蛋白酶或抗生素的asporulant突变体混合物中显现出来(金瑟1978年).
已经证明,在M.echinospora培养菌中加入抑制剂结果会导致阻碍孢子的形成,这也表明了蛋白酶在有机组织生长中有重要作用.(康**等人1995年).
对于蛋白酶是否会激活促蛋白质如核酸酶(尼谢萨等1999年)还是作为生长调节因子的一部分被激活如灰色链霉菌的霉菌链(加藤等人2005年)这个问题,还有待观察.(这个A-factor regulatory cascade 真是不知道咋么翻),不过,这些数据将会表明蛋白酶在丝状放线菌生长中发挥着不可或缺的作用,而且显然我们可以推出这对真核细胞凋亡类问题也适用(金特尔1978;康等人1995年;费尔南德斯和桑切斯2002年).在像核酸酶这种促蛋白质结合的过程中,这种蛋白质的重要性(尼谢萨等1999年)和细胞结构的拆分(非不协调的自溶)(Miguelez等人1999年),为研究细菌生长和细胞死亡进化过程提出了一个富有吸引力的假说.
好辛苦哦,太专业了,不敢确定是对的.