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英语不定式作定语1 This is not the right attitude to take 2 there are

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英语不定式作定语
1 This is not the right attitude to take
2 there are a lot of tings to be done
3 These are the major problems to be discussed at the meeting
不定式做定语时何时用被动,以上几个例子我不太能分得清楚.例1,3为何有区别?如何区分?语法书上讲的很晦涩,
英语不定式作定语1 This is not the right attitude to take 2 there are
不定式与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,同时与句中其它词之间又有逻辑上的主谓
关系时,尽管有被动含义,却仍用主动语态.例:Do you have anything to say on the question?(you是主语,to say是谓语.)
如只有动宾关系,而无逻辑上的主谓关系,则需用被动语态.例:Have you anything to be taken to your sister?(to be taken的主语不是you,是说话者.)
你的例句中,1省略了主语,即与说话者对话的人.2、3则无法判断主语是谁,因此用被动.