大师作文网什么是英语中的后置介词?
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/11 14:39:13
什么是英语中的后置介词?
麻烦举例说明
麻烦举例说明
定语大多放在被修饰中心词的前面,但也存在不少的后置现象,现笔者将定语后置现象总结如下：
一、形容词作后置定语的几种情况
1. 当形容词修饰由 any-, every-, no-, some- 和 -body,-one, -thing 等构成的复合不定代词时,形容词需要后置.例如：
Is there anything wrong with the machine?
2. 当形容词修饰起名词作用的 anywhere , somewhere 时,通常后置.例如：
Can you find anywhere safe?
3. 以 -able 或 -ible 结尾的形容词一般充当后置定语,表示暂时的特征或现象,而且中心名词前大多有形容词最高级或 all, only, every 等.例如：
This is the earliest edition obtainable.
That's the only star visible now.
4. 以字母 a- 开头的表语形容词,如 asleep, awake, afraid, afloat, alive 等作定语时,通常后置.例如：
The baby awake is looking here and there.
He was the only man alive in the accident.
5. else 修饰疑问代词时,须后置.例如：
What else can I do for you?
6. 当形容词前有 so, more, most 等词修饰时,常后置.例如：
He could not have chosen a time more favorable.
7. 形容词短语通常后置,其功能相当于一个定语从句.例如：
Those brave enough to receive the challenge must be the top students in the grade.
8. 两个或两个以上的形容词用 and 或 or 连接作定语,表示强调意义时要后置.例如：
Countries, big or small, should be equal.
9. 形容词比较结构须后置定语.例如：
So far he hasn't found a book as valuable as this one.
迄今为止,他还找不到与这本一样有价值的其他书籍.
10. 有些形容词作前置定语时和后置定语时所表达的意义不同.例如：
a responsible man 一个可以信赖的人
a man responsible 一位应负责任的人
the present people 现在的人们
the people present 在场的人们
二、副词 here, there, in, out, above, below, home, abroad, before, yesterday 等作定语时,需要后置.例如：
People there are quite friendly to us.
三、介词短语作定语时须后置.例如：
Those under 18 must not carry weight above 20 kilograms.
四、动词不定式（短语）作定语时须后置.例如：
Don't bother him. He has a lot of things to do.
He is not a man to act rashly.
五、单个分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）作定语时,如果强调的不是永久的特点,而仅是分词本身的动作时,通常后置；分词短语则须作后置定语.例如：
Most of the people singing are the girl students.
That has nothing to do with the amount of money spent.
Do you know the number of foreign guests coming to the party?
六、定语从句通常用作后置定语.例如：
We will start at the point where we left off.
一、形容词作后置定语的几种情况
1. 当形容词修饰由 any-, every-, no-, some- 和 -body,-one, -thing 等构成的复合不定代词时,形容词需要后置.例如：
Is there anything wrong with the machine?
2. 当形容词修饰起名词作用的 anywhere , somewhere 时,通常后置.例如：
Can you find anywhere safe?
3. 以 -able 或 -ible 结尾的形容词一般充当后置定语,表示暂时的特征或现象,而且中心名词前大多有形容词最高级或 all, only, every 等.例如：
This is the earliest edition obtainable.
That's the only star visible now.
4. 以字母 a- 开头的表语形容词,如 asleep, awake, afraid, afloat, alive 等作定语时,通常后置.例如：
The baby awake is looking here and there.
He was the only man alive in the accident.
5. else 修饰疑问代词时,须后置.例如：
What else can I do for you?
6. 当形容词前有 so, more, most 等词修饰时,常后置.例如：
He could not have chosen a time more favorable.
7. 形容词短语通常后置,其功能相当于一个定语从句.例如：
Those brave enough to receive the challenge must be the top students in the grade.
8. 两个或两个以上的形容词用 and 或 or 连接作定语,表示强调意义时要后置.例如：
Countries, big or small, should be equal.
9. 形容词比较结构须后置定语.例如：
So far he hasn't found a book as valuable as this one.
迄今为止,他还找不到与这本一样有价值的其他书籍.
10. 有些形容词作前置定语时和后置定语时所表达的意义不同.例如：
a responsible man 一个可以信赖的人
a man responsible 一位应负责任的人
the present people 现在的人们
the people present 在场的人们
二、副词 here, there, in, out, above, below, home, abroad, before, yesterday 等作定语时,需要后置.例如：
People there are quite friendly to us.
三、介词短语作定语时须后置.例如：
Those under 18 must not carry weight above 20 kilograms.
四、动词不定式（短语）作定语时须后置.例如：
Don't bother him. He has a lot of things to do.
He is not a man to act rashly.
五、单个分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）作定语时,如果强调的不是永久的特点,而仅是分词本身的动作时,通常后置；分词短语则须作后置定语.例如：
Most of the people singing are the girl students.
That has nothing to do with the amount of money spent.
Do you know the number of foreign guests coming to the party?
六、定语从句通常用作后置定语.例如：
We will start at the point where we left off.