大师作文网英语翻译We add to this empirical literature on the association b
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英语翻译
We add to this empirical literature on the association between market power and SME access to credit in several important ways.First,unlike the extant literature on competition and credit availability,our examination does not rely on concentration as our primary measure of market power.Several contributions to the banking literature during the last two decades have cast doubt on the consistency and robustness of concentration as an indicator of market power.Applications to the banking industry such as Shaffer (1993),Ribon and Yosha (1999) or Maudos and Fernández de Guevara (2004) have already shown that price to marginal costs indicators,such as the Lerner index,are much more robust measures of the exercise of bank market power and are frequently uncorrelated with concentration indicators.
We add to this empirical literature on the association between market power and SME access to credit in several important ways.First,unlike the extant literature on competition and credit availability,our examination does not rely on concentration as our primary measure of market power.Several contributions to the banking literature during the last two decades have cast doubt on the consistency and robustness of concentration as an indicator of market power.Applications to the banking industry such as Shaffer (1993),Ribon and Yosha (1999) or Maudos and Fernández de Guevara (2004) have already shown that price to marginal costs indicators,such as the Lerner index,are much more robust measures of the exercise of bank market power and are frequently uncorrelated with concentration indicators.
我们在这篇实证文献中补充了市场力量与几种中小企业取得信贷之间的关联.首先,与现存的有关部分与信贷可用性方面的文献不同,我们在考察中不以市场集中度作为市场力量的主要指标.在过去的二十年,诸多的银行业文献已对把集中度作为市场力量的指标的一致性和鲁棒性提出质疑.在银行的应用中,如Shaffer（1993年）,Robin和Yosha（1999年）或Maudos Fernández de Guevara（2004年）已经表明价格与边际成本之比的指标,如Lerner指数是检验银行市场力量更有力的指标,而且通常与集中度指标没有相关性.
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