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SAT语法题两道It appears that either Jane or Marek will be elected

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SAT语法题两道
It appears that either Jane or Marek will be elected (to be presidnets) of the student union.答案说要改成president,为什么不能改成for president?有be elected president这种说法?加for就是错的?
Relatively little is known about the Suminoe oyster,which is new to the Chesapeake (Bay,this has resu.ted in it being difficult) for scientists to decide whether it may disturb the ecosystem there.答案是Bay; as a result,it is difficult,为什么不能改成Bay,which have resulted in difficulty?
SAT语法题两道It appears that either Jane or Marek will be elected
第一道题:
需要填president,这和elect这个词的用法有关.elect的一个用法是:(sb.) be elected sth.(某人被选为),其中sth.表示职位,作主语补足语,不需要任何冠词.另例:
She was elected Chair of the Board of Governors.(她被选为州长董事会的主席.)
be elected for 也有,例如:
The government is elected for a five-year term of office.
elect 还有其他的用法:(主动的)
We elected him as our representative.
The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.
第二道题:
不能改成Bay,which have resulted in difficulty,因为修改之后关系代词which指代Bay,但要说“某某海湾导致了某种困难”有逻辑问题.实际上,“引起困难”的是“知之甚少(little is known)”.
再问: 谢谢!但我对第一道题be elected和be elected for的区别有些疑问,我看到网上例句又说for的后面加任职时间,但后面也有加职位的,那这两者还有什么区别呢?
再答: 常见的是 be elected +职位 但还真没有见过be elected for +职位 有这种 be elected for the UN Security Council (不是职位,是机构)