大师作文网高中英语阅读1篇（答好有10分以上加分）
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高中英语阅读1篇（答好有10分以上加分）
(B) Drinking too much fluid when exercising vigorously--which is often recommended in training--can actually kill you,sports medicine expert Timothy Noakes has warned.
He says that drinking too much is unnecessary and can be fatal.“Perhaps the best advice is that drinking according to the personal needs of thirst seems to be safe and effective.”
Noakes cites the example last year,when a woman in the Boston marathon died from a severe lack of salt in the blood because she drank too much sports drink before and during the race.Her death was not an isolated incident.Similar cases have occurred in athletes,army personnel and hikers.
Conventional thinking has been that thirst is not a good indicator of how much fluid we need,and is actually a late signal of severe fluid loss.This has led to doctrines where athletes are encouraged to drink more than they want to.
Now a new set of guidelines based on evidence has been developed,and recently adopted by USA Track and Field.
It says the average person should probably be drinking between 400 ml and 800 ml in an hour in most forms of recreational and competitive exercise.
People gently exercising in a mild environment would probably need less,and professional athletes competing in warm environments at higher intensities would probably need more.
Cool drinks are absorbed more readily by the exercising body than warm drinks,and those containing sodium,such as sports drinks,are also more quickly absorbed.
26.The word “fatal” in the second paragraph is nearest in meaning to_______.
A) useless B) harmful
C) wasteful D) ineffective
27.By giving the example of the woman’s death,the experts try to tell us that________.
A) people need more salt than usual in their blood when they exercise hard
B) people will die for lack of salt in their blood when they run long distances
C) drinking too much fluid while exercising vigorously may endanger one’s life
D) the marathon race is an unsafe sport during which sudden deaths may occur
28.Athletes are actually encouraged to drink more than they really need because many people think that__________.
A) when you feel thirsty there is already a severe loss of fluid in your body
B) athletes lose much more fluid in their body when they do sports
C) when athletes are exercising vigorously they often forget their thirst
D) athletes competing at higher intensities need more water than ordinary people
29.How much you should drink while exercising seems to have nothing to do with________.
A) the kind of exercise you are doing
B) the amount of salt in your blood
C) the environment in which you are exercising
D) the intensity of exercise you are taking
30.The best title for this article would be_________.
A) New Ideas about Drinking During Sports
B) Conventional Thinking about Drinking During Sports
C) Drinking Too Much During Sports Can Be Fatal
D) Athletes Should Be Careful about Drinking During Sports
不用原文翻译
(B) Drinking too much fluid when exercising vigorously--which is often recommended in training--can actually kill you,sports medicine expert Timothy Noakes has warned.
He says that drinking too much is unnecessary and can be fatal.“Perhaps the best advice is that drinking according to the personal needs of thirst seems to be safe and effective.”
Noakes cites the example last year,when a woman in the Boston marathon died from a severe lack of salt in the blood because she drank too much sports drink before and during the race.Her death was not an isolated incident.Similar cases have occurred in athletes,army personnel and hikers.
Conventional thinking has been that thirst is not a good indicator of how much fluid we need,and is actually a late signal of severe fluid loss.This has led to doctrines where athletes are encouraged to drink more than they want to.
Now a new set of guidelines based on evidence has been developed,and recently adopted by USA Track and Field.
It says the average person should probably be drinking between 400 ml and 800 ml in an hour in most forms of recreational and competitive exercise.
People gently exercising in a mild environment would probably need less,and professional athletes competing in warm environments at higher intensities would probably need more.
Cool drinks are absorbed more readily by the exercising body than warm drinks,and those containing sodium,such as sports drinks,are also more quickly absorbed.
26.The word “fatal” in the second paragraph is nearest in meaning to_______.
A) useless B) harmful
C) wasteful D) ineffective
27.By giving the example of the woman’s death,the experts try to tell us that________.
A) people need more salt than usual in their blood when they exercise hard
B) people will die for lack of salt in their blood when they run long distances
C) drinking too much fluid while exercising vigorously may endanger one’s life
D) the marathon race is an unsafe sport during which sudden deaths may occur
28.Athletes are actually encouraged to drink more than they really need because many people think that__________.
A) when you feel thirsty there is already a severe loss of fluid in your body
B) athletes lose much more fluid in their body when they do sports
C) when athletes are exercising vigorously they often forget their thirst
D) athletes competing at higher intensities need more water than ordinary people
29.How much you should drink while exercising seems to have nothing to do with________.
A) the kind of exercise you are doing
B) the amount of salt in your blood
C) the environment in which you are exercising
D) the intensity of exercise you are taking
30.The best title for this article would be_________.
A) New Ideas about Drinking During Sports
B) Conventional Thinking about Drinking During Sports
C) Drinking Too Much During Sports Can Be Fatal
D) Athletes Should Be Careful about Drinking During Sports
不用原文翻译
1.B
第二段举例说明过多饮用液体造成的伤害.
2.C
喝太多造成死亡就是警告读者
drinking too much fluid while exercising vigorously may endanger one’s life
3.A
4.A
大多数种类运动饮用水在400ml到800ml,显然与种类无多少关系.
It says the average person should probably be drinking between 400 ml and 800 ml in an hour in most forms of recreational and competitive exercise.
5.C
He says that drinking too much is unnecessary and can be fatal.
第二段举例说明过多饮用液体造成的伤害.
2.C
喝太多造成死亡就是警告读者
drinking too much fluid while exercising vigorously may endanger one’s life
3.A
4.A
大多数种类运动饮用水在400ml到800ml,显然与种类无多少关系.
It says the average person should probably be drinking between 400 ml and 800 ml in an hour in most forms of recreational and competitive exercise.
5.C
He says that drinking too much is unnecessary and can be fatal.