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-ing与-ed作伴随状语的区别

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-ing与-ed作伴随状语的区别
-ing与-ed作伴随状语的区别
现在分词表“主动又正在进行着”
过去分词表“被动且已经完成了”
generally speaking ,vt.--->-ed作定语;vi---->-ing作定语
but,少数vi.也可用-ing 分词作定语表状态(eg.an retired worker / a broken window)
but,有些词既有vt.and vi.所以就有两种形式(-ed/-ing)作定语(eg.a developed/developing country)
* 如果分词是一个词的话,一般用前置定语.
分词改定语从句
The apartment (that was)bought last year is now worth more money.
定语(后置,从句……)其他形式,不在此具体讨论.
分词作状语(关键找逻辑主语)
a)放在句首的分词往往看作时间状语1以及原因状语2
1.Looking (when I looked) at the picture,I couldn't help missing my middle school days.
2.Seriously injured,Allen was rushed to the hospital.
=As he was seriously injured,Allen was rushed to the hospital.
b)放在句中或句末常常看作为伴随状态(并列句)
The girl was left alone in the room,weeping(crying )bitterly.
(但注意特殊:Generally/frankly speaking.../ taken as a whole(总的来讲)不考虑逻辑主语,看作为独立成分)