大师作文网高中英语语法,大师进来看一看谢谢啊!
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：大师作文网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/15 22:17:32
高中英语语法,大师进来看一看谢谢啊!
百度百科关于定语从句关系词作用的描述：
①连接作用,引导定语从句②代替先行词③在定语从句中担当一个成分
1What surprised me was not what he said but the way that he said it请问这句的关系词是哪个作用,从句少的是状语成分?所以在从句中担当此成分?
第三个作用担当的成分不仅仅可以是主宾吧?还有其他定状补是吗?
第二个作用和第三个作用我有点分不清啊,能不能举个例子解释第二个作用的
2Is it the second time that you have come here?那么这句的关系词的作用是第一个作用吗
3句子The meeting over,we all went home这里的over作什么成分啥词性?
4If it were not for或If it had not been for翻译成要不是,是虚拟语气,我想问的是for翻译成由于或因为吗?然后后面接的是介宾
5It was more than a year now since he had seen her感觉这个句子中的now很奇怪,如果从句是现在完成时我还能理解,但主句是一般过去时,怎么理解这个表现在的now在此句的用法
6With all the exercise needed____,he went straight home空格应填什么,重点是needed这个作什么成分
百度百科关于定语从句关系词作用的描述：
①连接作用,引导定语从句②代替先行词③在定语从句中担当一个成分
1What surprised me was not what he said but the way that he said it请问这句的关系词是哪个作用,从句少的是状语成分?所以在从句中担当此成分?
第三个作用担当的成分不仅仅可以是主宾吧?还有其他定状补是吗?
第二个作用和第三个作用我有点分不清啊,能不能举个例子解释第二个作用的
2Is it the second time that you have come here?那么这句的关系词的作用是第一个作用吗
3句子The meeting over,we all went home这里的over作什么成分啥词性?
4If it were not for或If it had not been for翻译成要不是,是虚拟语气,我想问的是for翻译成由于或因为吗?然后后面接的是介宾
5It was more than a year now since he had seen her感觉这个句子中的now很奇怪,如果从句是现在完成时我还能理解,但主句是一般过去时,怎么理解这个表现在的now在此句的用法
6With all the exercise needed____,he went straight home空格应填什么,重点是needed这个作什么成分
1.What surprised me was not what he said but the way that he said it.
此句的定语从句为that he said it,关系词为that.
所有的关系词,这三个作用都是有的：that引导该定语从句,其连接作用；that代指先行词the way（其实此种情况下的that = in which = in the way）,在定语从句中充当方式状语.
定语从句的确缺失和先行词the way有关联的方式状语in the way,即：he said it in the way；
关系词在定语从句中一般担当主语/宾语/表语/定语/状语,其中前四种由关系代词充当,后一种由关系副词充当.关系词在定语从句中一般不担当补语.
第二/三个作用是同时存在的,没有所谓的区别而言：关系词代替先行词,但不都是完全等于先行词,如：关系副词 = 介词 + 先行词；whose = 先行词的所有格形式等.
如：I'll never forget the days when I lived in Beijing.
关系副词when代替先行词the days,并加上介词in/during后,在定语从句中充当时间状语.
其中关系副词when = 介词in/during + 关系代词which = 介词in/during + 先行词the days,而定语从句变化为：when I lived in Beijing = during which I lived in Beijing = I lived in Beijing during which = I lived in Beijing duirng the days
再如：Do you know the girl whose name is Mary?
关系代词whose = 先行词the girl的所有格形式 = the girl's,在定语从句中充当name的定语.从句变化为：whose name is Mary = the girl's name is Mary.
提醒：the way表示“方式/方法”且后面的定语从句缺少方式状语时,此时它的关系词有三种均可：in which,that 或者 不用关系词.这是定语从句的一种特殊情况,楼主死记即可.
2.Is it the second time that you have come here?
刚才已经解释了,关系词的这三个作用是同时存在的,不能说只起某一两个作用,而不起其他作用.
关系词that代替先行词the second time（其实是that = for which = for the second time）,引导该定语从句,并在定语从句中充当状语.
3.The meeting over,we all went home.
The meeting over为独立主格结构,在句中做状语.
独立主格结构由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、介词短语或名词短语等.
over是一个副词,在独立主格结构中放在独立主语hte meeting后面,和它存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,即the meeting be over.
4.If it were not for或If it had not been for
这是虚拟语气的用法,其中for的确做介词,翻译成“由于/因为”,后面接的是宾语,两者一起为介宾短语.
If it were not for或If it had not been for = but for = without 要不是（因为/有）...
如：It it had not been for your help,I couldn't have finished the work.
= But for your help,I couldn't have finished the work.
= Without your help,I couldn't have finished the work.
5.It was more than a year now since he had seen her.
now除了“现在/目前”的意思之外,还有“其时/当时”的意思,此时类似于then.
这也是一个固定句型,即：
It is + 一段时间 + since从句（从句为一般过去时）= It has been + 一段时间 + since从句（从句为一般过去时）；
it was + 一段时间 + since从句（从句为过去完成时）.
意思也差不多,如果从句中的谓语动词是瞬间性动词,都可以翻译为“自从...以来已经多久了”；如果从句的谓语动词是延续性动词,则翻译为“自从不...以来已经多久了”.
6.With all the exercise(exercises?) needed____,he went straight home.
答案应该是done/finished,翻译为：所有的必要的锻炼/练习做完/完成后,他径直回家了.
needed为过去分词做后置定语,修饰exercise,意思是“必要的/必需的”.单独的过去分词一般放在名词前做前置定语,但也有不少放在名词后面做后置定语.
此题考查“with + 宾语all the exercise (needed) + 宾语补足语”结构,很明显宾语all the exercise (needed)和宾语补足语动词do/finish之间为被动关系,且do/finish该动作已经发生,所以用其过去分词形式done/finished.
此句的定语从句为that he said it,关系词为that.
所有的关系词,这三个作用都是有的：that引导该定语从句,其连接作用；that代指先行词the way（其实此种情况下的that = in which = in the way）,在定语从句中充当方式状语.
定语从句的确缺失和先行词the way有关联的方式状语in the way,即：he said it in the way；
关系词在定语从句中一般担当主语/宾语/表语/定语/状语,其中前四种由关系代词充当,后一种由关系副词充当.关系词在定语从句中一般不担当补语.
第二/三个作用是同时存在的,没有所谓的区别而言：关系词代替先行词,但不都是完全等于先行词,如：关系副词 = 介词 + 先行词；whose = 先行词的所有格形式等.
如：I'll never forget the days when I lived in Beijing.
关系副词when代替先行词the days,并加上介词in/during后,在定语从句中充当时间状语.
其中关系副词when = 介词in/during + 关系代词which = 介词in/during + 先行词the days,而定语从句变化为：when I lived in Beijing = during which I lived in Beijing = I lived in Beijing during which = I lived in Beijing duirng the days
再如：Do you know the girl whose name is Mary?
关系代词whose = 先行词the girl的所有格形式 = the girl's,在定语从句中充当name的定语.从句变化为：whose name is Mary = the girl's name is Mary.
提醒：the way表示“方式/方法”且后面的定语从句缺少方式状语时,此时它的关系词有三种均可：in which,that 或者 不用关系词.这是定语从句的一种特殊情况,楼主死记即可.
2.Is it the second time that you have come here?
刚才已经解释了,关系词的这三个作用是同时存在的,不能说只起某一两个作用,而不起其他作用.
关系词that代替先行词the second time（其实是that = for which = for the second time）,引导该定语从句,并在定语从句中充当状语.
3.The meeting over,we all went home.
The meeting over为独立主格结构,在句中做状语.
独立主格结构由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、介词短语或名词短语等.
over是一个副词,在独立主格结构中放在独立主语hte meeting后面,和它存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,即the meeting be over.
4.If it were not for或If it had not been for
这是虚拟语气的用法,其中for的确做介词,翻译成“由于/因为”,后面接的是宾语,两者一起为介宾短语.
If it were not for或If it had not been for = but for = without 要不是（因为/有）...
如：It it had not been for your help,I couldn't have finished the work.
= But for your help,I couldn't have finished the work.
= Without your help,I couldn't have finished the work.
5.It was more than a year now since he had seen her.
now除了“现在/目前”的意思之外,还有“其时/当时”的意思,此时类似于then.
这也是一个固定句型,即：
It is + 一段时间 + since从句（从句为一般过去时）= It has been + 一段时间 + since从句（从句为一般过去时）；
it was + 一段时间 + since从句（从句为过去完成时）.
意思也差不多,如果从句中的谓语动词是瞬间性动词,都可以翻译为“自从...以来已经多久了”；如果从句的谓语动词是延续性动词,则翻译为“自从不...以来已经多久了”.
6.With all the exercise(exercises?) needed____,he went straight home.
答案应该是done/finished,翻译为：所有的必要的锻炼/练习做完/完成后,他径直回家了.
needed为过去分词做后置定语,修饰exercise,意思是“必要的/必需的”.单独的过去分词一般放在名词前做前置定语,但也有不少放在名词后面做后置定语.
此题考查“with + 宾语all the exercise (needed) + 宾语补足语”结构,很明显宾语all the exercise (needed)和宾语补足语动词do/finish之间为被动关系,且do/finish该动作已经发生,所以用其过去分词形式done/finished.