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The factory which/that was built in 1978 has closed.

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The factory which/that was built in 1978 has closed.
该为:
The factory was built in 1978 has closed.
是改为 The factory was built in 1978 has closed.
The factory which/that was built in 1978 has closed.
不对.要么就是原句是对的,要么就把was也去了
The factory 是主语,which------1978这部分是定语修饰factory.这样是定语从句
在The factory built in 1978 has closed.这个句子中,称之为过去分词作定语,也就是工厂和建的关系是被动的,工厂被建,所以用过去分词表被动.这个在语法上属于非谓语动词里的内容.你可以看看语法里的定语从句和非谓语动词部分,估计就明白了
再问: built in 1978作为一个词组修饰主语the factory吗?
再答: 可以这么说。准确说是作为定语修饰the factory.也就是建于1978年的工厂。定语在汉语中多翻译成什么什么的