大师作文网新概念英语同步测试卷Book2Test11
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新概念英语同步测试卷Book2Test11
就是Lesson37~40的,
就是Lesson37~40的,
Lesson 37
1．关键句型练习答案
A What will happen: will be held(1.1); will be held(1.5);will be called(1.6)
What will be happening: will be visiting (1.2); will be building(1.3); will also be building
(1.4); will be watching (1.9) What will have happened: will have completed(1.7); will have finished (1.8)
2．难点练习答案
1 holding… looking forward to 2 look out 3 look… up
4 is holding 5 look… up 6 held… looking forward to
3．多项选择题答案
1c 2b 3b 4b 5b 6d
7 a 8 c 9 d 10 b 11b 12 a
Lesson 37
1. c
根据课文第1-4行,The Olympic Games will be held in four years' time...the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool,可以判断出只有c. planned(计划)与课文的实际情况相符合,很多新的楼房只是打算（将要）建造,还没有建成,因此应该用has been planned. 其他3个选择都有“已经建成”的含义,所以不对.
2. b
根据课文最后一句…because they have never been held before in this country, 只有b. have never been held before in this country 与事实相符,其他3个选择都不符合课文的实际内容.
3. b
前一句Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.(工人们将在今年年底把新路铺好)是将来完成时,表示将要完成的动作,实际还没有完成.
a. have already finished(已经完成了)不符合事实
c. finished a long time ago(很久前完成的)更不对
d. are finishing now(正在完成)也不够准确
只有b. haven't finished yet(还没有完成)与前一句意思相符合.所以选b.
4. b
只有选b. before 才能与前一句的时间状语By the end of next year(到明年年底前)的含义相符. a. at (在) 强调正好在年底时,与by the end of next year 的含义有些不同；c. after(之后)不符合题目意思；d. long before(之前很长一段时间)也不等于by the end of next year.
5. b
前半句The buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter … 是现在完成时,强调动作已经完成. 只有选b. are now completed(现已完成)最合乎逻辑,complete 可以做形容词,意思是“完成的”,“结束的”,表示状态. a. are not complete yet (还没完成),c. will be completed soon (很快将要完成),d. haven’t been completed yet (还没完成)这3个选择都不符合逻辑.
6. d
a. All we; b. Us all; c. All us 都不是正确的表达方式,意思上都讲不通,只有d. All of us (我们所有的人)是正确的表达方式,最合乎语法,所以应该选d.
7. a
本句需要选一个能引导原因状语从句的连词,句子才完整.
b. why 是疑问词“为什么”,不能引导原因状语从句；
c. because of(因为)中因有介词of,需要跟名词或名词性短语,所以不能引导从句；
d. due to(因为)同because of 词意思相同,也不能引导原因状语从句；
只有a. for 是连词,可以引导原因状语从句,意思是“由于”,所以选a.
8. c
只有选c. have符合习惯用法,因为动词have有“举行”“参加”某种活动的意思,如have a meeting, have sports meet等. 其他3个选择都不符合习惯用法.
9. d
a. tall(高的), b. wide(宽广的), c. high(高的), d. huge(巨大的)这4个选择中只有d同前一句的immense (巨大的,庞大的)意思相同,所以选d.
10. b
本句的主语是motorway 是"高速公路"的意思;
a. street(街道)不同于高速公路;
c. avenue(城市里的大街)也不同于motorway
d. high street不是正确的表达方式, highway 才是正确的表达.
只有b. road(路)同motorway 的含义最接近,所以选b.
11. b
a. an engineer(工程师), b. an architect( 建筑师),c. a builder (建筑者,建筑工人),d. a mechanic (机工,机修工)这4个词中只有b.最合乎题目意思,前一句Kurt Gunter designed the buildings 表明他的职业一定是建筑师,因此应该选b. an architect,其他3个选择都与他的职业不符.
12. a
前一句中的looking forward to 是“高兴地期待着”的意思.只有a. pleased(高兴的)与它的含义相符.b. unhappy(不快乐),c. sorry(感到遗憾的),d. impatient(没耐心的)这3个选择都不符合题目意思.
Lesson 38
1．关键句型练习答案
A What happened: returned(1.2); bought( 1.4); went(1.4); began(1.5); rained(1.6); go
(1.7); acted(1.8); was…could bear(1.9); sold…left(1.9); ended(1.10)
What had happened: had lived (1.1); had often dreamed (1.2); had planned(1.3); had
no sooner returned(1.4); had never lived (1.8); had hardly had(1.9); had had (1.10); had
thought (1.10)
2．难点练习答案
A 1 I had no sooner left the house than it began to rain.
2 We had no sooner hung the picture on the wall than it fell down.
B 1 continuously 2 continually 3 country
3．多项选择题答案
1 b 2c 3a 4a 5c 6b
7 d 8 d 9 b 10 a 11d 12 d
Lesson 38
1. b
根据课文第2-3行He had often dreamed of retiring in England and …, 可以推测只有b. Spending his old age in England 与 Harrison 当时的愿望相符,其他3个选择都不是他所期待的.
2. c
根据课文第1句My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England, 可以判断出只有c. He had spent so long in the Mediterranean, he had forgotten what it was like 是他为什么不能容忍英国天气的原因.a. It never stopped raining 与课文实际情况不太符合,课文说总是下雨,并不是“永远不停地下”；b. it was always cold 虽然与课文的内容相符,但不是他为什么不能忍受英国天气的原因. d. he had never lived in England before 与事实不符,更不是原因.
3. a
主句是过去完成时,表示在过去某一时刻之前发生的事情,从句应该由连词before引导才合乎时态要求,因此只能选a. before. 其他3个都不符合题目意思.
4. a
主句是过去时,从句是虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反.因此需要选一个能引导虚拟语气的连词.a. as though 和d. even if 都可以引导虚拟语气的从句,但是d. even if(即使)不合乎逻辑,a. as though( 好像)合乎题目意思,所以选a. He acted as though he had never lived in England before 而b. like 和 c. as 都不能引导虚拟句.
5. c
只有选c. any longer 才能同前一句It was more than he could bear(他再也忍受不住了)的意思相吻合.any longer 是固定短语常与否定句连用,表示“再也不……”,所以选c. 其他3个都不符合习惯用法.
6. b
只有b. when 可以同本句的hardly 连用,表示“几乎未来得及……就……”,因此应该选b. 其他3个都不能同hardly 连用.
7. d
这是一般过去时形式的疑问句,需要选出正确的谓语动词.a. live(居住) 不合乎题目意思,因为回答是He left immediately; b. left 是过去式,不合乎语法,因为已经有助动词did提问了,应该用动词原形才对；c. leaves 也不合乎语法,本句不需要用第3人称单数形式；只有d. leave 是动词原形,最合乎语法和题目意思.
8. d
前一句的retired 是退休的意思,只有选d. he didn't have 才同前一句中的retired含义相符合. a. he was going to get, b. he had, c. he would have 都与前一句的意思相反.
9. b
前一句中的settle down 是“安居”,“安家”的意思,本句需要选出同这个动词短语含义相同的词组.a. rest there(在那休息), b. live there permanently (永久地居住在那儿),c. live there for a while(在那儿居住一段时间),d. go there for a visit (到那儿参观,访问).只有b. 同settle down 的含义相同,所以选b.
10. a
前一句中的continually 是“频繁地”的意思,表示有间隔的停顿,而不是连续不断.本句只有选a. stopped 才能与前一句It rained continually 的含义最接近. 其他3个选择都与前一句意思不符.
11. d
a. made(制造), b. did(做), c. conducted(表现,为人)和d. behaved(举止,表现)4个选择中c. d 都适合这个几子,但c. conduct 是正式的书面用语,而d. behave比conduct更通俗,更常用,所以选d.
12. d
a. suffer(受苦),b. put up(举起,张贴).c. carry(拿,带), d. stand(忍受),只有d.同前一句的bear(容忍,忍受)意思相同,因此应该选d.
bear 侧重于表示“忍受沉重或难办的事”.
In the end, I could not bear it.
最后,我受不了啦.
When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.
当老朋友布赖恩怂恿我接受一只香烟时,我就受不住了.
而 suffer 侧重于表示“忍受或经受令人不愉快的、甚至于痛苦的事”.
…; and no benefactions and research endowments can make up for the change in character which the city has suffered.
捐款和科研经费决不能弥补大学城所经受的性质上的变化.
stand 常与 bear 通用,如果用词确切,stand 总包含着“不退让”、“不畏缩”的“忍受”.
He can stand more pain than anyone else I know.
他比我认识的任何人都更能忍受痛苦.
Lesson 39
多项选择题答案
1 d 2 a 3 c 4 d 5 d 6 a
7 b 8 a 9 c 10 c 11 a 12 b
Lesson 39
1. d
根据课文描述的情况只有d. to find out about his operation(查出他手术的情况)是John Gilbert wanted a bedside telephone(约翰·吉尔伯特要床头电话)的真正目的,而其他3个选择都不是他要床头电话的目的,所以选d.
2. a
根据课文第10行Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient 可以看出,只有选a. was a relative of John Gilbert 才符合医生当时的心里猜测,而其他3个选择都不是医生当时想的,所以应该选a.
3. c
只有c. to 最合乎语法. a. at , b. in , d. on 这3个介词都不合适.
4. d
a. say him不合乎语法,say后面应该加to,表示"对他说"
b. tell to him 不合乎语法,tell后面应不带to,直接跟间接宾语him,意思是"告诉他"
c. speak him 也把合乎语法,speak后面应该加to表示"对他讲",所以选d.
5. d
只有d.是最正确的疑问句What did he ask for? (他要求得到什么?) 回答是：A bedside telephone. a. For what did he ask 不合乎语法；b. what did he ask (他问了什么?) 后面缺少for, 意思就不同了；c. For what did he ask for 不合乎语法,前面不应该有for.
6. a
只有选a. let him go(让他走)才能同前一句When will he be allowed to go home(他什么时候可以回家.) 的含义相同.b. let him to go 不合乎语法,let后面的不定式不应该带to; c. leave him to go 意思不通,不合乎逻辑；d. leave him(离开他)不合乎题目意思.
7. b
前一句的will have to 是必须的意思,同情态助动词must 意思相同,因此本句选b. must do 才能同前一句意思一致.a. has done 不是情态助动词,不符合题目意思；c. must be doing 为情态助动词加动词的进行时,表示动作正在进行,而前一句用的是将来时,表示“还得”而不是强调动作的进行,所以c. 不是正确的答案.d. must have done 中must 后面跟完成时表达对过去发生的事情的推测,不合乎逻辑.
8. a
a. surgeon(外科医生).b. doctor(医生),指各类医生, c. nurse(护士),d. matron(护士长),只有a.最符合题目的意思.
9. c
只有c. next 才与前一句中的following day (第2天)的意思相同,而其他3个选择意思都不对,所以只能选c.
10. c
只有c. a sick man (一个病人)同前一句中的 a patient (病人)意思相同,所以应该选c. a. a sick 和b. an ill 都不合乎语法,因为sick 和ill 都是形容词,表示“生病的”,前面不应该加a 或an ; d. not in a hurry(不匆忙)词意思不对.
11. a
a. on his own(他独自一个人)；b. lonely(孤独的,寂寞的)强调主观感受；c. with himself 不是正确的表达方式,应该是by himself; d. unique(独一无二的,唯一的).只有a. 同前一句中的along 意思相同,alone(单独的,独自的)强调客观状态,但不等于“孤独的”,所以不选b. 而应该选a.
12. b
前一句的inquired “询问,打听（消息）”的意思.c. knowledges 和 d. knowledge 都是知识的意思,不合乎题目意思；b. information 是“信息,消息”的意思,符合题目意思, information 是不可数名词,不应该有复数形式,所以不能选a. 而应该选b.
Lesson 40
1．关键句型练习答案
1 were 2 tries 3 will burn 4 would have to 5 lost 6 do not apologize
7 were 8 won 9 would not be
10 could
2．难点练习答案
1 made… do 2 does… makes
3 doing…making 4 made…did
3．多项选择题答案
1 c 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 a
7 c 8 b 9 b 10 b 11b 12 d
Lesson 40
1. c
根据课文所描述的情况可以判断只有c. He wanted to be sociable (他想要表现出友好的或好交际的)是作者向兰伯尔德尔夫人提问题的原因,其他3个选择都不符合他问问题的意图.
2. c
根据课文第2-3行Mrs. Rumhold was a large, unsmiling lady… She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her 可以看出只有c. rude(粗鲁的,无礼的)最能描述Mrs. Rumhold 的行为. a. hungry (饿的) ,b. polite(礼貌的),d. talkative(爱说话的)这3个选择都与课文描述的情况不符.
3. b
只有b. during(在……期间)最符合语法,而a. on, c. in, d. along 都不是正确的表达方式,所以选b.
4. c
a. Please to sit 不合乎语法, please后面不应该有to;
b. To sit 不合乎语法,表示命令或请求的祈使句,前面不应该有to;
d. Please sitting 也不合乎语法；祈使句应使用动词原形,而sitting 是现在分词；
只有c. Please sit 是标准的祈使句形式,符合语法,所以只能选c.
5. a
只有a. sat 坐下,与前一句的took my seat(坐)的意思和时态相符,因此应该选a.
b. seated(使坐下)是及物动词,通常用be seated 或 seated oneself ,表示“坐下”；c. was sitted 不合乎语法；d. was seating既不合乎语法,也不合乎时态.
6. a
前一句中的is coming 表示“将要来”,实际还没有来. 只有a. hasn’t come yet(还没有来)同is coming 的含义相符,所以只能选a. It hasn’t come yet. 而b. is here(在这),c. has already come (已经来了),d. came(来过了)这3个选择都与is coming 的含义不符.
7. c
本句的谓语动词asked 后面应该跟间接疑问词,需要选一个能引导间接疑问词的连词.
a. weather(天气),
b. in case(万一)
d. unless(除非),这3个词都不合乎题目意思.都不能引导间接疑问句.
只有c. if(是否)是连词,可以引导间接疑问句,因此应该选c.
8. b
a. lost(v.丢失),b. loose(adj.松开的),c. loses(lose的单数形式),d. loosen(v.放松,解开)这4个选择中只有b. loose同tight（紧的）含义相反,词性相同,所以选b.
9. b
前一句Her eyes were fixed on the plate(她的眼睛盯着盘子)中的were fixed on 表示“（目光,注意力等）集中于”.
a. was glancing at (看一眼,看一下)；b. was staring at (凝视着,盯着看),c. was thinking about(考虑,思考)；d. was stuck to (固守,坚持)中只有b.与前一句中的were fixed on 含义相同,因此选b.
10. b
a. circus (马戏团,杂技团),b. theatre (剧院),c. play(剧本,话剧),d. night club(夜总会).the Globe 是伦敦著名剧场之一,建于16实际末,因此选b.
11. b
只有b. overseas(国外,海外)同前一句的abroad 词意思和词性相符合.
a. outside (外边的,在外边) ,c. over (越过) ,d. foreign (外国的)不能做副词,这3个选择都不合题目意思或词性不对.
12. d
只有选d. giving you pleasure(给你带来快乐)才能同前一句Are you enjoying your dinner?的含义相一致.
a. enjoying you ( 欣赏你,喜爱你) ；
b. amusing you (逗你乐)；
c. entertaining you (款待你)这3个选择都与原来句子意思不符合.
1．关键句型练习答案
A What will happen: will be held(1.1); will be held(1.5);will be called(1.6)
What will be happening: will be visiting (1.2); will be building(1.3); will also be building
(1.4); will be watching (1.9) What will have happened: will have completed(1.7); will have finished (1.8)
2．难点练习答案
1 holding… looking forward to 2 look out 3 look… up
4 is holding 5 look… up 6 held… looking forward to
3．多项选择题答案
1c 2b 3b 4b 5b 6d
7 a 8 c 9 d 10 b 11b 12 a
Lesson 37
1. c
根据课文第1-4行,The Olympic Games will be held in four years' time...the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool,可以判断出只有c. planned(计划)与课文的实际情况相符合,很多新的楼房只是打算（将要）建造,还没有建成,因此应该用has been planned. 其他3个选择都有“已经建成”的含义,所以不对.
2. b
根据课文最后一句…because they have never been held before in this country, 只有b. have never been held before in this country 与事实相符,其他3个选择都不符合课文的实际内容.
3. b
前一句Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.(工人们将在今年年底把新路铺好)是将来完成时,表示将要完成的动作,实际还没有完成.
a. have already finished(已经完成了)不符合事实
c. finished a long time ago(很久前完成的)更不对
d. are finishing now(正在完成)也不够准确
只有b. haven't finished yet(还没有完成)与前一句意思相符合.所以选b.
4. b
只有选b. before 才能与前一句的时间状语By the end of next year(到明年年底前)的含义相符. a. at (在) 强调正好在年底时,与by the end of next year 的含义有些不同；c. after(之后)不符合题目意思；d. long before(之前很长一段时间)也不等于by the end of next year.
5. b
前半句The buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter … 是现在完成时,强调动作已经完成. 只有选b. are now completed(现已完成)最合乎逻辑,complete 可以做形容词,意思是“完成的”,“结束的”,表示状态. a. are not complete yet (还没完成),c. will be completed soon (很快将要完成),d. haven’t been completed yet (还没完成)这3个选择都不符合逻辑.
6. d
a. All we; b. Us all; c. All us 都不是正确的表达方式,意思上都讲不通,只有d. All of us (我们所有的人)是正确的表达方式,最合乎语法,所以应该选d.
7. a
本句需要选一个能引导原因状语从句的连词,句子才完整.
b. why 是疑问词“为什么”,不能引导原因状语从句；
c. because of(因为)中因有介词of,需要跟名词或名词性短语,所以不能引导从句；
d. due to(因为)同because of 词意思相同,也不能引导原因状语从句；
只有a. for 是连词,可以引导原因状语从句,意思是“由于”,所以选a.
8. c
只有选c. have符合习惯用法,因为动词have有“举行”“参加”某种活动的意思,如have a meeting, have sports meet等. 其他3个选择都不符合习惯用法.
9. d
a. tall(高的), b. wide(宽广的), c. high(高的), d. huge(巨大的)这4个选择中只有d同前一句的immense (巨大的,庞大的)意思相同,所以选d.
10. b
本句的主语是motorway 是"高速公路"的意思;
a. street(街道)不同于高速公路;
c. avenue(城市里的大街)也不同于motorway
d. high street不是正确的表达方式, highway 才是正确的表达.
只有b. road(路)同motorway 的含义最接近,所以选b.
11. b
a. an engineer(工程师), b. an architect( 建筑师),c. a builder (建筑者,建筑工人),d. a mechanic (机工,机修工)这4个词中只有b.最合乎题目意思,前一句Kurt Gunter designed the buildings 表明他的职业一定是建筑师,因此应该选b. an architect,其他3个选择都与他的职业不符.
12. a
前一句中的looking forward to 是“高兴地期待着”的意思.只有a. pleased(高兴的)与它的含义相符.b. unhappy(不快乐),c. sorry(感到遗憾的),d. impatient(没耐心的)这3个选择都不符合题目意思.
Lesson 38
1．关键句型练习答案
A What happened: returned(1.2); bought( 1.4); went(1.4); began(1.5); rained(1.6); go
(1.7); acted(1.8); was…could bear(1.9); sold…left(1.9); ended(1.10)
What had happened: had lived (1.1); had often dreamed (1.2); had planned(1.3); had
no sooner returned(1.4); had never lived (1.8); had hardly had(1.9); had had (1.10); had
thought (1.10)
2．难点练习答案
A 1 I had no sooner left the house than it began to rain.
2 We had no sooner hung the picture on the wall than it fell down.
B 1 continuously 2 continually 3 country
3．多项选择题答案
1 b 2c 3a 4a 5c 6b
7 d 8 d 9 b 10 a 11d 12 d
Lesson 38
1. b
根据课文第2-3行He had often dreamed of retiring in England and …, 可以推测只有b. Spending his old age in England 与 Harrison 当时的愿望相符,其他3个选择都不是他所期待的.
2. c
根据课文第1句My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England, 可以判断出只有c. He had spent so long in the Mediterranean, he had forgotten what it was like 是他为什么不能容忍英国天气的原因.a. It never stopped raining 与课文实际情况不太符合,课文说总是下雨,并不是“永远不停地下”；b. it was always cold 虽然与课文的内容相符,但不是他为什么不能忍受英国天气的原因. d. he had never lived in England before 与事实不符,更不是原因.
3. a
主句是过去完成时,表示在过去某一时刻之前发生的事情,从句应该由连词before引导才合乎时态要求,因此只能选a. before. 其他3个都不符合题目意思.
4. a
主句是过去时,从句是虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反.因此需要选一个能引导虚拟语气的连词.a. as though 和d. even if 都可以引导虚拟语气的从句,但是d. even if(即使)不合乎逻辑,a. as though( 好像)合乎题目意思,所以选a. He acted as though he had never lived in England before 而b. like 和 c. as 都不能引导虚拟句.
5. c
只有选c. any longer 才能同前一句It was more than he could bear(他再也忍受不住了)的意思相吻合.any longer 是固定短语常与否定句连用,表示“再也不……”,所以选c. 其他3个都不符合习惯用法.
6. b
只有b. when 可以同本句的hardly 连用,表示“几乎未来得及……就……”,因此应该选b. 其他3个都不能同hardly 连用.
7. d
这是一般过去时形式的疑问句,需要选出正确的谓语动词.a. live(居住) 不合乎题目意思,因为回答是He left immediately; b. left 是过去式,不合乎语法,因为已经有助动词did提问了,应该用动词原形才对；c. leaves 也不合乎语法,本句不需要用第3人称单数形式；只有d. leave 是动词原形,最合乎语法和题目意思.
8. d
前一句的retired 是退休的意思,只有选d. he didn't have 才同前一句中的retired含义相符合. a. he was going to get, b. he had, c. he would have 都与前一句的意思相反.
9. b
前一句中的settle down 是“安居”,“安家”的意思,本句需要选出同这个动词短语含义相同的词组.a. rest there(在那休息), b. live there permanently (永久地居住在那儿),c. live there for a while(在那儿居住一段时间),d. go there for a visit (到那儿参观,访问).只有b. 同settle down 的含义相同,所以选b.
10. a
前一句中的continually 是“频繁地”的意思,表示有间隔的停顿,而不是连续不断.本句只有选a. stopped 才能与前一句It rained continually 的含义最接近. 其他3个选择都与前一句意思不符.
11. d
a. made(制造), b. did(做), c. conducted(表现,为人)和d. behaved(举止,表现)4个选择中c. d 都适合这个几子,但c. conduct 是正式的书面用语,而d. behave比conduct更通俗,更常用,所以选d.
12. d
a. suffer(受苦),b. put up(举起,张贴).c. carry(拿,带), d. stand(忍受),只有d.同前一句的bear(容忍,忍受)意思相同,因此应该选d.
bear 侧重于表示“忍受沉重或难办的事”.
In the end, I could not bear it.
最后,我受不了啦.
When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.
当老朋友布赖恩怂恿我接受一只香烟时,我就受不住了.
而 suffer 侧重于表示“忍受或经受令人不愉快的、甚至于痛苦的事”.
…; and no benefactions and research endowments can make up for the change in character which the city has suffered.
捐款和科研经费决不能弥补大学城所经受的性质上的变化.
stand 常与 bear 通用,如果用词确切,stand 总包含着“不退让”、“不畏缩”的“忍受”.
He can stand more pain than anyone else I know.
他比我认识的任何人都更能忍受痛苦.
Lesson 39
多项选择题答案
1 d 2 a 3 c 4 d 5 d 6 a
7 b 8 a 9 c 10 c 11 a 12 b
Lesson 39
1. d
根据课文描述的情况只有d. to find out about his operation(查出他手术的情况)是John Gilbert wanted a bedside telephone(约翰·吉尔伯特要床头电话)的真正目的,而其他3个选择都不是他要床头电话的目的,所以选d.
2. a
根据课文第10行Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient 可以看出,只有选a. was a relative of John Gilbert 才符合医生当时的心里猜测,而其他3个选择都不是医生当时想的,所以应该选a.
3. c
只有c. to 最合乎语法. a. at , b. in , d. on 这3个介词都不合适.
4. d
a. say him不合乎语法,say后面应该加to,表示"对他说"
b. tell to him 不合乎语法,tell后面应不带to,直接跟间接宾语him,意思是"告诉他"
c. speak him 也把合乎语法,speak后面应该加to表示"对他讲",所以选d.
5. d
只有d.是最正确的疑问句What did he ask for? (他要求得到什么?) 回答是：A bedside telephone. a. For what did he ask 不合乎语法；b. what did he ask (他问了什么?) 后面缺少for, 意思就不同了；c. For what did he ask for 不合乎语法,前面不应该有for.
6. a
只有选a. let him go(让他走)才能同前一句When will he be allowed to go home(他什么时候可以回家.) 的含义相同.b. let him to go 不合乎语法,let后面的不定式不应该带to; c. leave him to go 意思不通,不合乎逻辑；d. leave him(离开他)不合乎题目意思.
7. b
前一句的will have to 是必须的意思,同情态助动词must 意思相同,因此本句选b. must do 才能同前一句意思一致.a. has done 不是情态助动词,不符合题目意思；c. must be doing 为情态助动词加动词的进行时,表示动作正在进行,而前一句用的是将来时,表示“还得”而不是强调动作的进行,所以c. 不是正确的答案.d. must have done 中must 后面跟完成时表达对过去发生的事情的推测,不合乎逻辑.
8. a
a. surgeon(外科医生).b. doctor(医生),指各类医生, c. nurse(护士),d. matron(护士长),只有a.最符合题目的意思.
9. c
只有c. next 才与前一句中的following day (第2天)的意思相同,而其他3个选择意思都不对,所以只能选c.
10. c
只有c. a sick man (一个病人)同前一句中的 a patient (病人)意思相同,所以应该选c. a. a sick 和b. an ill 都不合乎语法,因为sick 和ill 都是形容词,表示“生病的”,前面不应该加a 或an ; d. not in a hurry(不匆忙)词意思不对.
11. a
a. on his own(他独自一个人)；b. lonely(孤独的,寂寞的)强调主观感受；c. with himself 不是正确的表达方式,应该是by himself; d. unique(独一无二的,唯一的).只有a. 同前一句中的along 意思相同,alone(单独的,独自的)强调客观状态,但不等于“孤独的”,所以不选b. 而应该选a.
12. b
前一句的inquired “询问,打听（消息）”的意思.c. knowledges 和 d. knowledge 都是知识的意思,不合乎题目意思；b. information 是“信息,消息”的意思,符合题目意思, information 是不可数名词,不应该有复数形式,所以不能选a. 而应该选b.
Lesson 40
1．关键句型练习答案
1 were 2 tries 3 will burn 4 would have to 5 lost 6 do not apologize
7 were 8 won 9 would not be
10 could
2．难点练习答案
1 made… do 2 does… makes
3 doing…making 4 made…did
3．多项选择题答案
1 c 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 a
7 c 8 b 9 b 10 b 11b 12 d
Lesson 40
1. c
根据课文所描述的情况可以判断只有c. He wanted to be sociable (他想要表现出友好的或好交际的)是作者向兰伯尔德尔夫人提问题的原因,其他3个选择都不符合他问问题的意图.
2. c
根据课文第2-3行Mrs. Rumhold was a large, unsmiling lady… She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her 可以看出只有c. rude(粗鲁的,无礼的)最能描述Mrs. Rumhold 的行为. a. hungry (饿的) ,b. polite(礼貌的),d. talkative(爱说话的)这3个选择都与课文描述的情况不符.
3. b
只有b. during(在……期间)最符合语法,而a. on, c. in, d. along 都不是正确的表达方式,所以选b.
4. c
a. Please to sit 不合乎语法, please后面不应该有to;
b. To sit 不合乎语法,表示命令或请求的祈使句,前面不应该有to;
d. Please sitting 也不合乎语法；祈使句应使用动词原形,而sitting 是现在分词；
只有c. Please sit 是标准的祈使句形式,符合语法,所以只能选c.
5. a
只有a. sat 坐下,与前一句的took my seat(坐)的意思和时态相符,因此应该选a.
b. seated(使坐下)是及物动词,通常用be seated 或 seated oneself ,表示“坐下”；c. was sitted 不合乎语法；d. was seating既不合乎语法,也不合乎时态.
6. a
前一句中的is coming 表示“将要来”,实际还没有来. 只有a. hasn’t come yet(还没有来)同is coming 的含义相符,所以只能选a. It hasn’t come yet. 而b. is here(在这),c. has already come (已经来了),d. came(来过了)这3个选择都与is coming 的含义不符.
7. c
本句的谓语动词asked 后面应该跟间接疑问词,需要选一个能引导间接疑问词的连词.
a. weather(天气),
b. in case(万一)
d. unless(除非),这3个词都不合乎题目意思.都不能引导间接疑问句.
只有c. if(是否)是连词,可以引导间接疑问句,因此应该选c.
8. b
a. lost(v.丢失),b. loose(adj.松开的),c. loses(lose的单数形式),d. loosen(v.放松,解开)这4个选择中只有b. loose同tight（紧的）含义相反,词性相同,所以选b.
9. b
前一句Her eyes were fixed on the plate(她的眼睛盯着盘子)中的were fixed on 表示“（目光,注意力等）集中于”.
a. was glancing at (看一眼,看一下)；b. was staring at (凝视着,盯着看),c. was thinking about(考虑,思考)；d. was stuck to (固守,坚持)中只有b.与前一句中的were fixed on 含义相同,因此选b.
10. b
a. circus (马戏团,杂技团),b. theatre (剧院),c. play(剧本,话剧),d. night club(夜总会).the Globe 是伦敦著名剧场之一,建于16实际末,因此选b.
11. b
只有b. overseas(国外,海外)同前一句的abroad 词意思和词性相符合.
a. outside (外边的,在外边) ,c. over (越过) ,d. foreign (外国的)不能做副词,这3个选择都不合题目意思或词性不对.
12. d
只有选d. giving you pleasure(给你带来快乐)才能同前一句Are you enjoying your dinner?的含义相一致.
a. enjoying you ( 欣赏你,喜爱你) ；
b. amusing you (逗你乐)；
c. entertaining you (款待你)这3个选择都与原来句子意思不符合.