英语翻译Objective:Transference interpretation has remained a cor

英语翻译
Objective:Transference interpretation has remained a core ingredient in the psychodynamic tradition,despite limited empirical evidence for its effectiveness.In this study,the authors examined long-term effects of transference interpretations.Method:This was a randomized controlled clinical trial,dismantling design,plus follow-up evaluations 1 year and 3 years after treatment termination.One hundred outpatients seeking psychotherapy for depression,anxiety,personality disorders,and interpersonal problems were referred to the study therapists.Patients were randomly assigned to receive weekly sessions of dynamic psychotherapy for 1 year with or without transference interpretations.Five full sessions from each therapy were rated in order to document treatment fidelity.Outcome variables were the Psychodynamic Functioning Scales (clinician rated) and the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (self-report).Rating on the Quality of Object Relations Scale (lifelong pattern) and presence of a personality disorder were postulated moderators of treatment effects.Change over time was assessed using linear mixed models.Results:Despite an absence of differential treatment efficacy,both treatments demonstrated significant improvement during treatment and also after treatment termination.However,patients with a lifelong pattern of poor object relations profited more from 1 year of therapy with transference interpretations than from therapy without transference interpretations.This effect was sustained throughout the 4-year study period.Conclusions:The goal of transference interpretation is sustained improvement of the patient's relationships outside of therapy.Transference interpretation seems to be especially important for patients with long-standing,more severe interpersonal problems.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA,all rights reserved)

摘要目的:解释转移仍是一个核心要素在精神动力的传统,尽管有限的经验证据表明其有效性.在这项研究中,长期的影响,作者对迁移的解释.方法:这是一个随机对照临床试验、拆除设计,再加上随访评估1年和3年治疗后终止.寻求心理门诊为抑郁、焦虑、人格障碍、人际关系问题是指研究治疗师.病人被随机地接受每周课程的动态心理治疗1年或不转移的解释.从每个治疗满5届被评为为了文档处理的忠诚.结果心理变量的功能的尺度(临床医师额定)和库存的人际问题(报告).评级质量的对象关系量表(终身型)和在场的一个人格障碍的治疗效果是假定的版主.随时间变化是利用线性混合模型评估.结果:尽管辨证论治缺乏有效性,两种治疗方法均证明,也显著改善治疗后治疗期间终止.然而,患者的终身受益对象关系模式差从1年的治疗比治疗转移解释不转移的解释.这个效果在研究期间持续四年.结论:解释的目标持续改进转移患者的治疗外的社会关系.解释似乎转移患者尤其重要,长期的更严重的人际关系问题.(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2010 APA,版权所有)