sweden,s program of producing energy from rubbish is so succ

sweden,s program of producing energy from rubbish is so successful阅读

[1]Sweden's program of producing energy from rubbish is so successful,but recently its success has also produced a surprising problem:There is simply not enough rubbish in this country.It has been reported that only 4% of their rubbish goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场).The rest 96% is recycled or more recently being re-used as fuel(燃料) in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with up to 2 million tons of rubbish every year.And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above.
[2] Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries,such as Norway,Bulgaria,Romania and Italy.These countries depend heavily on landfills.In the United States,where 250 million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010 alone,only about 34% was recycled.As a result,more than half of their waste ends up in landfills.
[3] Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away.Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden,which provides electricity and heating for so many homes.It’s a win-win situation.Clever!
[4] Sweden is leading the way in waste management,but it is one of few.Most countries’ technology in dealing with waste needs improving.We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles.Sweden’s waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish-and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills.
71.Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away?[within(不超过) one word]
72.How does America deal with most of its waster?[within five words]
73.What does Sweden need now according to the text?[within three words]
74.Why does Sweden have a win-win situation in waste management?[within ten words]
75.What does the author mean by saying “but it is one of few” in the last paragraph?[within eight words]
【主旨大意】
本文瑞典这一处理垃圾的典型国家,在那里很少垃圾填埋处理,而是通过回收利用,变废为宝,这是值得我们学习的,许多国家,有些甚至不惜代价,付钱非瑞典来让它处理垃圾,面对当今垃圾盛行的日子里,形式更加严峻的今天,瑞典的做法更是我们乃至世界都应效仿的.
【答案】
71.Norway
72.They end up in landfills.
73.Dealing with waste.
74.Because it gets money and changes the waste into energy.
75.But it’s the only one.