求Anne Frank简介,有英文也要有中文翻译(文章通顺啊)

求Anne Frank简介,有英文也要有中文翻译(文章通顺啊)

Anne Frank was born into a Jewish family in Frankfurt, Germany, on June 12, 1929. She lived in Frankfurt with her father, Otto; her mother, Edith; and her older sister, Margot. Then, in 1933, her life in Germany began to change. The country had a new leader named Adolf Hitler. Hitler taught hatred and intolerance toward Jews and all other people who were not of his race or who did not share his beliefs. Hitler's followers were known as the Nazis.
Hitler's acts of hatred toward the Jews troubled Anne Frank's father greatly. He was worried for his family's well-being. In 1933 Otto Frank decided to move his wife and daughters to the city of Amsterdam in the Netherlands. Amsterdam offered the Franks a new business opportunity and a safe place to raise their children. Anne Frank was not affected much by this change in her life. She started a new school, made friends, and visited the ocean on vacation.
In 1940 the Germans invaded the Netherlands. One year later they began to take Jewish people from their homes and send them to concentration camps, or prisons, in Germany. Otto Frank was ready for this attack on the Jewish population in Amsterdam. While some Jews tried to leave the country, Anne's father prepared a secret hiding place for his family. On July 5, 1942, the Nazis sent out an order for Margot Frank to be arrested. To prevent this, the Franks went into hiding.
Anne Frank could bring only a few items with her to the hiding place. She brought pictures of movie stars, books, and a diary her parents had given her on her thirteenth birthday. Anne Frank's diary became an important record of the Franks' years in hiding.
Anne Frank's diary
Their hiding place was part of a house attached to Mr. Frank's place of business. The Secret Annex, as Anne Frank called it in her diary, became home to eight people. Another Jewish family, the Van Pels, lived there along with the Franks. Later, an older man named Fritz Pfeffer joined the two families. A few friends and employees of Anne's father provided the people in the Secret Annex with food and news from the outside.
For two years the people in the Secret Annex lived in constant fear of being caught by the Nazis. During the day, when people were working in the building,they sat quietly and moved very little. Only at night could they walk around and talk freely. In the end, all their careful ways could not save them. On August 4, 1944, the families in the Secret Annex were discovered by the Nazis. A phone call from an unknown person had given away the Franks' hiding place.
For the next seven months, Anne Frank and her family were moved from one concentration camp to another. Her mother died at Auschwitz, a concentration camp in Poland. Anne Frank and her sister, Margot, were moved to the concentration camp at Bergen-Belsen in Germany. Many of the prisoners at Bergen-Belsen were dying from disease. With little to eat and only rags to wear in the cold winter, the sisters became ill. Anne and Margot Frank died at Bergen-Belsen in March 1945. Margot Frank was 19, and Anne Frank was 15.
Anne Frank's father was the only person from the Secret Annex to survive the war. After his release from Auschwitz, he traveled back to Amsterdam. A friend of the family had rescued a few of the Frank's belongings, including his daughter's diary. In the summer of 1947, Anne's father decided to publish her diary. Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl has given a voice to all the Jewish people who lost their lives during World War II. Anne Frank's diary continues to remind readers how important it is to love and respect others and to allow them to lead their lives in peace.安妮·弗兰克（1929—1945）,德国犹太少女.她的家庭原居德国法兰克福市.纳粹兴起后,开始对犹太名族进行迫害,安妮全家迁至荷兰阿姆斯特丹避难.1942年6月12日,安妮生日,她收到的生日礼物中有一本日记本,遂开始写日记.
1929年生于德国法兰克福的一个犹太家庭.1933年希特勒上台,开始疯狂地迫害犹太人,弗兰克一家移居荷兰.第二次世界大战爆发后不久,德国法西斯占领了荷兰,在这里避难的犹太人同样遭到残酷迫害.为了逃避纳粹的逮捕、监禁和屠杀,弗兰克一家在朋友的帮助下,躲进父亲的公司大楼里一处隐蔽的地方,直到944年8月有人告密,隐匿的8个人被捕并被关进了集中营.到战争结束,只有其父奥托一人生还.他整理了安妮在隐匿期间的日记,出版的引起关注,并被译成多种文字,就是《安妮日记》.
看过《安妮日记》的人都不会忘记犹太少女安妮弗兰克在纳粹集中营中的悲惨遭遇.最近纽约犹太人研究中心公开的一系列私人信件显示,弗兰克一家曾想尽办法逃往美国.
在落款为1941年4月30日的一封信中,安妮的父亲奥托请求自己的亲密的大学同事纳森斯·图思资助5000美元购买一张护照以逃往美国.“如果情况没有变得更糟,我也不会请求您.”奥托写道.当时,图思是美国联邦住房机构主席,也是富兰克林·罗斯福妻子的朋友.“也许你记得我们有两个女儿.我们主要是考虑到孩子才这么做的,我们的命运并不重要.你是我们唯一可以寻求帮助的人.”
除了私人信件外,此次公开的资料中还有一些官方文件,它们在新泽西的一间仓库里放了近30年,在很偶然的情况下才被发现,并于1974年转交到纽约犹太人研究中心.
安妮·弗兰克四岁时,就体验到了人生的残酷.那年,希特勒上台,在全德境内掀起反
犹排犹浪潮.安妮的父亲奥托·弗兰克是个犹太人,为了家人的平安,他带着全家迁居荷
兰.他们在荷兰过了几年平静的日子,但灾难再次降临：1940年5月,荷兰沦陷于纳粹
德国.奥托意识到,他们要么立即迁移,要么赶快找地方躲起来.可是整个欧洲都已卷入了
战争,大半地方沦陷,他们又能逃到哪儿呢?于是他决定躲藏起来.奥托在荷兰的这几年与
丹恩合伙做生意.他们的营业所在阿姆斯特丹一个偏僻的地方,面对运河.营业所楼上有几
间废弃的房间,被称为“附属建筑”.奥托认为躲在那里不太容易发现.
1942年,预料中的厄运终于降临：奥托·弗兰克被勒令立即出境.他没有走,立即
带着全家人住进了“附属建筑”.接着,丹恩一家和一名犹太人医生也住了进来.这样,他
们开始了两年零八个月的“黑人”生活.他们不能大声说话,不能出去散步,不能烤制食
物,更不能有任何社交活动.总之,他们必须对外抹杀自己的存在,不能发出任何声响,晚
上也不能点灯.他们和外界仅有的联系就是奥托的无线电收音机和他的四个正直勇敢的雇
员,他们给奥托等人偷运来食物和书报.
这种偷偷摸摸见不得人的生活无论对谁来说都是一种难以忍受的折磨.压抑、寂寞、苦
闷、忧郁使得“附属建筑”里的居民们神经处于崩溃的边缘.因此,争执与吵架——却又只
能是压低了声音地吵——成了他们日常生活中主要的内容.
大人尚且如此,更何况对于生性活泼、开朗好动的13岁姑娘安妮?安妮是个懂事的孩
子,她当然不会跟父母吵闹着要出去玩,于是她开始写日记.这本日记还是父母送给她的1
4岁生日礼物呢.安妮在日记中记下了她全部的心理活动、她的思想和感受、她的孤独苦闷
心情.当然也包括“附属建筑”中的日常生活,她和这个临时大家庭中每一个成员的关系.
在这些朴实无华的日记中,人们可以看到法西斯主义的恐怖统治如何在一个正在成长的少女
心理上投下了浓重的阴影,可以看到一个少女对纳粹分子摧残、扭曲人性的控拆.“我就像
一只被折去翅膀的小鸟,在一片黑暗中飞翔,却碰在了囚禁她的笼子上.”安妮写道.
同时,人们还可以在日记中看到,安妮是如何从一个天真烂漫的小姑娘变成了一个具有
成熟女性心理的“大人”.青春期的骚动与渴望,心理压抑的郁闷与苦恼,初恋的甜密与颤
栗,都在日记中得到了真实的记载.
这些日记被保存下来并出版,完全是由于一种偶然.安妮的日记写好后,被允许放在父
亲的公文包里.1944年8月4日,当纳粹警察突然搜查并逮捕“附属建筑”的居民们
时,他们只顾抢掠钱和珠宝,日记被弃置在楼板上.几天后,奥托的助手冒险偷偷回了一趟
“附属建筑”.她看见了安妮的日记,决定把它保存起来.
1945年,幸存的奥托·弗兰克回到解放了的阿姆斯特丹,他的助手把安妮的日记交
给了他.奥托读着女儿的日记,不禁老泪纵横.女儿的音容笑貌清楚地浮现在他的脑海里.
过去,他太忽视她了,日记就放在他的公文包里,他却从没想到去读读它,没想到去理解女
儿丰富复杂而纯洁无瑕的内心世界.如今却是物在人亡!他读了一遍又一遍,后来忍不住抄
了一些给母亲和一位密友.没想到这位密友把它推荐给了一位现代史教授.教授立即意识到
了它的价值,在报上撰文推荐和评论它.
在朋友们的催促下,也依照安妮本人的遗愿——她在日记中表示了希望有机会出版日记
的愿望,在朋友的帮助下,题名为《附属楼——安妮·弗兰克日记》终于在阿姆斯特丹出版
了.不久,英文、日文、法文、意大利文和德文版也相继出版.各国读者反响热烈,人们给
奥托写来了信,寄来各种各样的小礼品,在安妮生日时送来许多鲜花.奥托不得不歇业在
家,专门处理各地来信.这些信中,有的对奥托表示同情与慰问,有的对安妮不幸早逝表示
悲伤,更多的人表示了他们对纳粹分子和法西斯主义者制造种族迫害,造成像安妮这样的小
姑娘芳华早谢的愤怒与谴责.
最引人注目的反应来自德国.德国是制造这场人类悲剧的罪魁祸首,战后几年中,德国
政府试图教育国民认识希特勒法西斯主义的罪恶本质,却总是收效甚微.然而,这次,安妮
的日记却使他们大大震动了,他们从中看到了自己过去所犯下的罪行.当根据安妮的日记改
编的剧本《安妮·弗兰克》在德国众多城市上演后,德国陷入了深深的沉思与反省之中.一
位评论家说：“《安妮·弗兰克》一剧之所以获得成功,是因为它使观众理解了历史.我们
观看这出戏就像观看一份用最谦卑而可怜的措辞写的控诉书,控诉那些人丧失人性.没有人
因我们是德国人而谴责我们,我们自己谴责自己.”一位过去的纳粹党员来信说：“我曾是
一个忠实的纳粹党员,但直到那天夜里看这出戏前一直不知道纳粹意味着什么.”
安妮被埋葬在贝尔森集中营的万人坑.这里每天都有人前来举行悼念活动.一位15岁
的中学生的话代表了所有人的思想和感情：
“我希望世界上所有的孩子都不会再像安妮那样担进惊受怕,请你们轻轻地上楼,楼上的安妮正在梦中…