作业帮 > 综合 > 作业

已知:Sn=1+1/2+1/3+……+1/n,用数学归纳法证明:Sn^2>1+n/2(n>=2,n∈N+)

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:大师作文网作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/11/10 23:02:32
已知:Sn=1+1/2+1/3+……+1/n,用数学归纳法证明:Sn^2>1+n/2(n>=2,n∈N+)
已知:Sn=1+1/2+1/3+……+1/n,用数学归纳法证明:Sn^2>1+n/2(n>=2,n∈N+)
Sn=1/1*2+1/2*3,...,1/n*(n+1)
=(1-1/2)+(1/2-1/3)+.+[1/n-1/(n+1)]
=1-1/(n+1)
=n/(n+1)
用数学归纳法证:
当k=1时:S1=1/1*2=1/2 k/(k+1)=1/2 所以Sk=k/(k+1)
假设当k=n时成立,即:Sn=n/(n+1)
那么当k=n+1时,证明S(n+1)=(n+1)/(n+2)即可
S(n+1)=1/1*2+1/2*3,...,1/n*(n+1)+1/(n+1)(n+2)
=n/(n+1)+1/(n+1)(n+2)
=n(n+2)/(n+1)(n+2)+1/(n+1)(n+2)
=(n^2+2n+1)/(n+1)(n+2)
=(n+1)^2/(n+1)(n+2)
=(n+1)/(n+2)
所以综上:Sn=n/(n+1)